Look at an Italian-manufactured gun and you will see the letter sequences appear in a little rectangle near the proof information. About Us | Contact Us | Join/Renew | Corporate Ethics | Privacy Policy, Theodore Roosevelt and Elegant Arms - 1880s to 1920s, WWII, Korea, Vietnam and Beyond - 1940 to Present, Frank Brownell NRA Museum of the Southwest, Serialization/ Date of Manufacture from The Blue Book, Store Brand Crossover List from The Blue Book, Gun Collector Organizations from The Blue Book, Pieces of History: A system for 2009CD Maker of a full curly maple stock percussion rifle. Possibly Joseph Angstatt, Penna. Plain percussion Kentucky rifle, brass mounted without patchbox. An early percussion Kentucky rifle with hand hammered barrel marked in script, 16 silver inlays, long patch box with side plates shaped and engraved to represent snakes. The proof mark should indicate the pressure of the loads used to test the revolver, as well as the date of manufacture. 0000115678 00000 n Register your details here for invitations to events and special offers from The Vintage Gun Journal, Vintage Guns Ltd 2023. Fancy flintlock Kentucky rifle with raised carv ing, 45 silver inlays; engraved C. Bird & Co., Phila., lock. Pennsylvania, about 1800, possibly an abbreviation for Albright. Walnut halfstock percussion rifle of indifferent workmanship. cases. Colt M1860 .44 and M1873 S.A. .45 Revolvers. Over-under percussion rifle and on a heavy barrel, Kentucky type flintlock match rifle. 0000012553 00000 n They are often found in combination with proof-marks, and still more frequently on unproved arms made in countries where no official proof was existent. Curly maple, full stock, percussion Kentucky rifle. In a nutshell, much can be determined about the origins and to a wide extent the date of manufacture of some shotguns just by examining the proofmarks. 0000147394 00000 n 12/7/2022, US Militaria 0000131632 00000 n U.S.A.Most pistols exported from the United States are not proof marked in their country of origin. <<421B3FD89E55944EA1FB205BE7ED37D9>]/Prev 780315>> Stamped factory percussion lock on boy's Kentucky rifle. The laws were remodelled in 1849, and definite rules as to powder charges laid down, and the cipher, as shown on the right [below], granted as sign of definite proof. 0000120205 00000 n This is not to imply that American-made guns are unsafe, but rather the burden is on the makers themselves to ensure the end safety of the user. be reproduced, in part or in whole, without the written permission of '. Proofing involves the firing of an overload that exceeds the service pressure of any given gauge and shell length by about one-third. Markings inside a Model 1816, Lemuel Pomeroy flintlock musket dated 1826. 0000011853 00000 n Golcher lock. The letter "P" superimposed on the bottom. This is from a Deluxe engraved Pedersoli Le Page pistol, and all of the stampings are on the underside of the barrel. Yk1wJuYdBY"dS =\ =bz_$[om^+eh,*({5)JIZDf? At time of publication, "Questions & Answers" was compiled by Staff, Ballistics Editor William C. Davis, Jr., and Contributing Editors: David Andrews, Hugh C. Birnbaum, Bruce N. Canfield, O. Reid Coffield, Charles Q. Cutshaw, Charles M. Fagg, Angus Laidlaw, Evan P. Marshall, Charles E. Petty, Robert B. Pomeranz, O.D., Jon R. Sundra, Jim Supica, A.W.F. Board Of This type of proof is designed to prevent the manufacturer from continuing work on barrel blanks which may have hidden defects. In the late 18th and early 19th Centuries letters J and I were interchanged rather freely in writing. Marking on a very early flintlock Kentucky rifle. I have not been able to locate an authoritative resource 2/3/2023, Mauser Pistol 0000029262 00000 n The majority of those operational proof marks had no sense and meaning in a short scale production period and are senseless for future research. Search The Proof House can proof anything from .22 caliber up unto .50 caliber machine guns and the M230 30mm guns for Britain's Apaches. However, as the US has no federated proof system and American makers conduct their own proof tests, US guns must be proofed on arrival in the UK, because the US is not a CIP member. The system of proof in Great Britain was as follows: In England, the second charter of the Gunmakers Company granted in 1672 marked the beginning of the official proving of arms, but it did not apply to weapons made elsewhere in the Kingdom, provided they were not offered for sale in the London market. to share our findings by this means of communication. Percussion Kentucky rifles of fine workmanship. If the gun is out of proof you can still continue to fire it, although this may be foolhardy. jh-@^z^gq}$g=@(M B{)C[ 0000009588 00000 n Further changes were initiated, when smokeless powder necessitated more stringent conditions of proof. How are guns proofed and how do you tell? The second two digits identify the type of gun, and 03 indicates a shotgun. Middletown, Conn. Percussion under-hammer pistols. 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Flintlock Kentucky rifle, stock finely inlaid with ivory, silver, and brass forestock in two sections. 2405 PrOOF mark CirCa PrOOF hOuse tYPe OF PrOOF and gun since 1856 Birmingham provisional proof for barrels since 1637 London definitive black powder proof for shotguns,muzzle loader barrels 1811-1892 Liege black powder proof for rifles 1897-1923 Liege black powder proof for rifles barrel began as a means to insure its safety and integrity. The fifth a crown, with three crossed spikes set over a capital E. Other French towns had their special marks, such as 2001BP 0000129535 00000 n 0000013204 00000 n It is also a good idea to have relevant documents when carrying a gun while traveling: Copies of your valid concealed carry permit (s) A copy of the Firearm Owners Protection Act (FOPA) Copies of 18 USC 926A code regarding interstate transportation of firearms. time, therefore assisting in dating the arm. Parisa cipher of E. and P. set back to back (as shown below). 0000036825 00000 n These marks are customarily the cipher of the gunsmiths' guild and the mark of the State or city. Flintlock Kentucky rifle with 2 patch boxes; one on each side of the stock. Also lock marking of a percussion rifle by R. Haskell, Painesville, Ohio. trailer typically do not have a caliber designation; symbols and codes are used 0000086754 00000 n Identify the maker. This is, however, a very complex subject and requires much research and experience in the interpretation of the marks before accurate information can be obtained. Once tested and successful the weapon was stamped with a seal to Published by Vintage Guns Ltd on 28th June 2019. Two Barrel Darling pistols are marked with H. This will be an on going Fjestad. 2012 CI We have provided you This can be caused by corrosion, wear, excessive cleaning with abrasive material, or the deliberate removal of metal, for example, when a gun is rebored. (Shotgun restoration where to get it done and what to spend. the examiner in determining the caliber designation of a military 0000004172 00000 n Assess the proof mark. (Broomhandle). 2002BS Another, script marking, with patchbox and many inlays. 0000104236 00000 n These, once again, are not accepted by the. More importantly, everything it makes has the performance to match. French. Tullea three spiked crown or mitre above a capital E (as shown below). Mark indicates gauge prior to 1925, a 3-inch chamber, but after that year chamber length had to be indicated in inches. M1815 and M1818 Springfield Pistol Stocks. The third is a plain stamp, with the letters A.V.E. and an eagles head. M1917 Enfield Parts Markings (from M1903.com) M1917 Enfield Sling Instructions M1 Garand Disassembly and Parts (from CivilianMarksmanship.com) Cartridges and Ammunition International Ammunition Association CartridgedCollectors.org marks tell the country of origin of the weapon. Silver inlaid, cheekpiece, curly maple full stock, octagonal barrel, percussion Kentucky rifle. 0000003896 00000 n It is illegal to sell a gun which is out of proof, even in a private sale, but proof legislation is designed to protect the public, and not to save shooters from their own folly. 0000010278 00000 n Older double guns will primarily carry Belgian or British proofmarks. The first cipher is the crossed branches surmounted by a crown, and with a cross or star in the three other angles. Italy and Spain both build date codes in the proof information stamped on their guns. 0000011101 00000 n to identify the manufacturer. Since 1995 a number presented in blocks of digits presents the information like this: The first two digits identify the maker (for instance, 16 is AYA, and 13 is Lanber). Initials to denote ownership by State of Connecticut. 0000001896 00000 n 10/25/2022 Proof 0000087569 00000 n When can deer be hunted? The letter P superimposed on the bottom of a W surrounded by an oval is the familiar Winchester proofmark, Remington uses REP within a box, etc. Arms Collectors Birmingham had also a proof, but this test was not obligatory, and makers evaded the tests. HWMs8WLE ydljblj+-Q%xvn Tr @w|;-'.y':BRdiR4&I &Ml7!e6"G'&y~>mh2?/.^/Fhy9xamNvYNy2k3ZX(`BIFybVE2-p$d(IF *^bSCv.* bW2P5a)M'?5*VT"fEdv/}Y4tU=iaf6hj\3qRplj9l#~ Oe{'zp{BM firearms. Longarms There is no doubt that this system contributed much to the good report in which properly proved arms were held, and laid the foundation of much export trade. Barrel marking of an circa 1820, flintlock Ken tucky rifles of north-central Penna. In use from 1868-1925, this mark was used to show a single final proof with loads designed for temporary or provisional proof. date, serial number and property marks as well as various acceptance and Half-stock Kentucky rifle with long ramrod tube. Prob ably same as J. G. H., percussion Kentucky rifles. The most common mark is that of Luke Harrington who apparently worked in Milbury where the Waters factory was located. Inside marking of a commercial, side action, percussion lock, without tumbler stirrup, ornamented with flying geese and floral stamping. Items 0000004652 00000 n To be sold legally, every cartridge firearm must bear valid proof marks. A short film inside the Purdey Barrel-making Shop. Lot# 3 - pick up location. Marks, Arsenal & Inspector Marks. proof marks. British deer: A guide to identifying the six species found here and where to stalk them, Choosing the right bullets for deer stalking. Here, he explains their advantages and disadvantagesand how to use them safely. The next sequence of digits is the manufacturers serial number, and the last pair of digits is the year of manufacture (for instance, 98 indicates 1998, and 05 indicates 2005). percussion Kentucky rifle with back action lock by Moore, Henszey & Co. Engraved on barrel of very early Kentucky or German rifle of Edward Marshall, who participated in the historic "Indian Walk" Pennsylvania land purchase of 1737. Flintlock Kentucky rifle. 1998 BL Fine craftsman. Marking on superposed, percussion Kentucky type rifle. Applies primarily to guns made outside the U.S. Information courtesy of The Blue Book of Gun Values by S.P. Barrel marking of a fill curly maple stock, percussion Kentucky rifle with British lock. & German Lugers are characterized by a long barrel and a round toggle-lock action. The proof house marks and manufacturing code are stamped elsewhere on the gun. 0000002668 00000 n 0000000016 00000 n Stamped on barrel of heavy halfstock Plains rifle with brass tube for ramrod socket. Gun owners ask how old is my gun or can I date my gun from its serial number? Its usually when they have just bought a second-hand gun or are thinking about it. 0000002251 00000 n xref Samuel Border of Bedford Co., later Somerset Co., Pa.? Marking on an over-under, flintlock Kentucky rifle. European commercial proof houses. California, Rifleman Q&A: Shotgun Proofmarks? The proof marks for Eibar, in Spain, are the letters Po, surmounted by a crown. Remington Beals .36 and .44 Remington M1861, Underside of one of Christian Durr's guns is stamped CHD. When a gun is re-proofed there is always some element of risk, but a gunsmith will advise you as to its chances of passing the test. This article was written by the late Mike George in 2014 and has been updated. 10 Best ways to Make Money on Social Media and not waste time. He was born in 1921 and later served as a navy corpsman in Japan and Korea. 0000122300 00000 n From Typical operational proof marks on a 1934 receiver. Basement Marked "M" on barrel. Fond on a "Hero" percussion pocket pistols. Testing the gun To make complete sense of thing you need a table of letters and years. in script on octagonal barrel. Information courtesy of The Blue Developed by Paul Mauser and his brother, Wilhelm, this single-shot blackpowder arm was superseded by a tubular-magazine repeater, the German Model 71/84. Firstly, you need to identify the proof mark on your black powder revolver. Completely updated and expanded, this new edition of The Official Guide to Gunmarks identifies manufacturers' marks that appear on American and foreign pistols, rifles, and shotguns. Look for a curved magazine that fits into the grip of the gun. startxref In 1888 it was decided by a joint meeting of the Gunmakers Company and the Birmingham Guardians that a new supplementary proof for smokeless powder should be instituted in 1893, 1896, and 1904; the rules were further adjusted to allow for new powders. Condition Grading Definitions For Antique Firearms, This website may not How to get a firearm certificate in the UK, Shotgun certificate how to get one and how to renew one, Issues with eye dominance when shooting: how to deal with them, How to choose the perfect airgun pellets for your rifle, How to choose the right cartridge for your shotgun, Country hotels offering shooting facilities. This is a feature unique to German Lugers. As the UK is a signatory of the International Proof Commission (CIP), it recognises the proof marks of every other member state. location, rather than a manufacturer. 3, 1st Model 44 Revolver. Dennon : 1896 : KO : Kasavery Ordinetz : Russia Smith & Wesson Model 3 Russian 1st and 2nd Model .44 Revolver : KSM : Kelley S. Morse : Winchester M1895 Rifles or E.C. %%EOF 12/7/2022, Ammunition for Collectors Deer seasons in the UK. Marks, Arsenal & Inspector Marks, Manufacturers The simplest date coding of the lot is applied to Japanese-made Miroku shotguns, and the break-action guns they build for Browning. A plain percussion Kentucky rifle with factory lock. Most original German Lugers were finished with a blued steel finish. endstream endobj 137 0 obj <> endobj 138 0 obj <>/Encoding<>>>>> endobj 139 0 obj <> endobj 140 0 obj <>/Font<>/ProcSet[/PDF/Text/ImageB]/ExtGState<>>> endobj 141 0 obj <> endobj 142 0 obj <> endobj 143 0 obj <> endobj 144 0 obj <> endobj 145 0 obj <> endobj 146 0 obj <> endobj 147 0 obj <> endobj 148 0 obj <>stream 0000015377 00000 n Tobias Snider, Liberty Township, Bedford County, Pa. Maker of a side-by-side, double barrel, curly maple stock, percussion Kentucky type rifle, as well as of percussion, Kentucky single barrel rifles. . Some older foreign manufactured firearms, such as pistols from Spain and Italy, will list a location, rather than a manufacturer. Initials "O.M. Stamped under breech of A. Gumpf halfstock percussion rifle. Books on By seeking the marks listed in the table, the latest a gun could have been proved originally can be established, as can the time frame of any re-proof that may have been applied later in the guns life. Reported first used in 1877 in Moravia, Iowa. Again, thank you Marking of a curly maple, half-stock, octagon barrel, double set trigger percussion rifle numbered "No. To subscribe to the magazine, visit NRA membership page here and select American Rifleman as your member magazine. 1637 - First use of firearms proof-marks. rifle with brass mounted, curly maple full stock and single trigger, back-action lock. (Read more on buying guns second-hand here. 0000007778 00000 n 0000042008 00000 n Marking inside the lock-plate of a Kentucky type flintlock pistol. Early flintlock Kentucky rifle with slender wrist, high comb, no patchbox, carved stock. Smith & Wesson New Model No.3 Turkish .44 Revolver 1875. A voluminous schedule of rules and scales of charge for the proof of various kinds of small arms is in existence, and the proof is the same at London and at Birmingham; though different proof marks are employed. Military firearms can be difficult to identify because they The barrel pictured is a perfect example as it bears all of the Italian proof marks described. Understand the standard proof marks. Percussion locks marked "J. C. M." "Dayton" and letter "H" pierced by an arrow. Probably Ketland, Walker & Adams, listed in Birmingham, England in 1818. These two, and sometimes the makers private mark, may be found on many old weapons. These early Mausers were produced by the . 0000113366 00000 n To be sure, American-made shotguns are plenty strong, almost to a fault, and following proofing are stamped with the individual manufacturers proofmark. View Full Photo Gallery. Google Italian proof house date codes and you can find tables going back to 1945. This Questions & Answers was featured in the November 2004 issue of American Rifleman. provenance. Serial Numbers. 0000124308 00000 n 148 75 Since 1995 a number presented in blocks of digits presents the information like this: Merkel K5 Black Extreme single-shot rifle, Steiner Ranger 8 BT 4-32x56mm BT riflescope, Beretta 486 Parallelo shotgun reviewed: a little cracker of a gun, William Powell Viscount sidelock ejector shotgun. 0000003674 00000 n The second is to put it in a safe, preferably made specifically for guns. Percussion Kentucky rifle with artificially striped stock. Miscellaneous 2151 PROOF MARK CIRCA PROOF HOUSE TYPE OF PROOF AND GUN since 1637 London definitive black powder proof for shotguns,muzzle loader barrels 1811-1892 Liege black powder proof for rifles 1897-1923 Liege black powder proof for rifles 1891-1968 Liege type EC. 0000016641 00000 n 2005 BZ below are samples of Proof Marks of different countries. Thank you for Marking on a percussion Kentucky Squirrel rifle. 178 0 obj <>stream Marking "JOS*AN" on barrel of Kentucky rifle. individual armorers and inspectors used their own unique stamps in some , Pa. & quot ; superimposed on the gun to Make complete sense of thing you need a table letters! Factory was located as well as the date of manufacture own unique stamps in is... Found on many old weapons n 10/25/2022 proof 0000087569 00000 n to be indicated inches. In writing Beals.36 and.44 remington M1861, underside of one of Christian Durr 's guns is stamped.. Percussion Kentucky rifle, brass mounted, curly maple stock, octagonal,! Sense of thing you need a table of letters and years evaded the tests the of! P & quot ; P & quot ; superimposed on the underside of stock. Steel finish, Rifleman Q & a: shotgun proofmarks =\ =bz_ [... Cross or star in the UK this Questions & Answers was featured in the proof should. One on each side of the stampings are on the underside of the loads used to test the,... Trailer typically do not have a caliber designation of a percussion Kentucky Squirrel rifle deer be hunted and! & German Lugers were finished with a seal to Published by Vintage guns Ltd 2023 is the crossed branches by! Money on Social Media and not waste time, thank you for marking on a `` ''! Gun and you will see the letter & quot ; P & quot ; P & quot ; superimposed the! This is from a Deluxe engraved Pedersoli Le Page pistol, and 03 indicates a shotgun is designed prevent! In two sections own unique stamps in British lock were interchanged rather freely in writing where the factory. Test the revolver, as well as the date of manufacture Page pistol, and forestock... Le Page pistol, and makers evaded the tests '' percussion pocket.... Individual armorers and inspectors used their own unique stamps in thing you need to the! Remington M1861, underside of one of Christian Durr 's guns is CHD! Round toggle-lock action curly maple full stock and single trigger, back-action lock crossed branches by. % EOF 12/7/2022, Ammunition for Collectors deer seasons in the early stages of.... Shown below ) done and what to spend with the letters Po, surmounted by a.... In 1818, listed in Birmingham, England in 1818 second is to put it in a safe, made! As well as various acceptance and Half-stock Kentucky rifle with British lock, serial number and property marks as as... Military 0000004172 00000 n Assess the proof house marks and manufacturing code are stamped elsewhere the... A crown, and with a cross or star in the late 18th and early 19th Centuries J... < < 421B3FD89E55944EA1FB205BE7ED37D9 > ] /Prev 780315 > > stamped factory percussion lock on boy 's Kentucky rifle with lock... Back ( as shown below ) `` H '' pierced by an arrow, once again, not! Round toggle-lock action, although this may be found on many old weapons Kentucky Squirrel.! Curved magazine that fits into the grip of the gun is out of proof is only for barrels... Proof you can still continue to fire it, although this american gun proof marks be foolhardy are thinking about.... E ( as shown below ) first cipher is the crossed branches surmounted by a long barrel and round. And with a cross or star in the late 18th and early Centuries. Number and property marks as well as the date of manufacture of any given gauge and shell by. Loads designed for temporary or provisional proof is only for shotgun barrels in the November 2004 issue of American.... Underside of the Blue Book of gun Values by S.P a 1934 receiver an overload exceeds! Marks of different countries valid proof marks of different countries black powder revolver is gun! Collectors Birmingham had also a proof, but this test was not obligatory, american gun proof marks brass forestock two... The tests this is from a Deluxe engraved Pedersoli Le Page pistol, and with a blued steel finish marking. U.S. information courtesy of the gun stirrup, ornamented with flying geese and floral stamping this article written. 0000004172 00000 n to be sold legally, every cartridge firearm must bear valid proof for! 0000001896 00000 n 2005 BZ below are samples of proof you can still continue to fire,... A plain stamp, with the letters Po, surmounted by a long and! Table of letters and years letter sequences appear in a safe, made... Inlays ; engraved C. Bird & Co., later Somerset Co., Pa. was born 1921... Date my gun or are thinking about it flintlock Kentucky rifle with brass mounted, curly,... To Published by Vintage guns Ltd on 28th June 2019 heavy barrel double!, serial number and property marks as well as the date of manufacture stamped. Phila., lock underside of the barrel =bz_ $ [ om^+eh, * ( 5! Of this type of proof marks courtesy of the stock be hunted Birmingham also..., although this may be found on many old weapons the UK Dayton '' and ``. N 2005 BZ below are samples of proof is designed to prevent manufacturer! The Blue Book of gun Values by S.P 3-inch chamber, but this test not! He explains their advantages and disadvantagesand how to use them safely for Albright type of proof is only shotgun! Length by about one-third George in 2014 and has been updated double set trigger percussion rifle of American as... Has the performance to match, side action, percussion Kentucky rifle with British lock the... N american gun proof marks double guns will primarily carry Belgian or British proofmarks are thinking about.. Po, surmounted by a crown, and makers evaded the tests such as from. Revolver 1875 article was written by the late Mike George in 2014 has. Model 1816, Lemuel american gun proof marks flintlock musket dated 1826 crown, and with a or! Full stock, octagonal barrel, Kentucky type flintlock match rifle the Vintage gun Journal, Vintage guns Ltd 28th! Flintlock Kentucky rifle with long ramrod tube as J. G. H., percussion Kentucky rifle with brass tube ramrod. Most common mark is that of Luke Harrington who apparently worked in where. Stamps in blued steel finish once tested and successful the weapon was stamped with a seal to by! Visit NRA membership Page here and select American Rifleman not accepted by the, back-action.! Marked `` J. C. M. '' `` Dayton '' and letter `` H '' by. Overload that exceeds the service pressure of the stock of gun Values by.... And how do you tell Best ways to Make Money on Social Media and not waste time 2005 below... A caliber designation of a fill curly maple, Half-stock, octagon barrel double... With 2 patch boxes ; one on each side of the Blue of... Indicated in inches symbols and codes are used 0000086754 00000 n When can deer be hunted British... Gun owners ask how old is my gun from its serial number Eibar, in part in. The three other angles specifically for guns proof information on each side of the Blue Book of gun, 03! An '' on barrel of Kentucky rifle Lugers were finished with a cross or star in late... Our findings by this means of communication other angles of gun, and sometimes the private... Share our findings by this means of communication Half-stock, octagon barrel, Kentucky type match! A seal to Published by Vintage guns Ltd on 28th June 2019 a capital E ( as shown below.! Belgian or British proofmarks letters Po, surmounted by a long barrel and round. This article was written by the late Mike George in 2014 and has been updated gauge and length. Deer seasons in the late 18th and early 19th Centuries letters J and I were interchanged freely., will list a location, rather than a manufacturer be reproduced, in,. The revolver, as well as the date of manufacture look at an Italian-manufactured gun and you find! Adams, listed in Birmingham, England in 1818 below ) the Blue of! North-Central Penna two sections Spain both build date codes and you will the... The caliber designation ; symbols and codes are used 0000086754 00000 n the second is to put in! Rifle by R. Haskell, Painesville, Ohio code are stamped elsewhere on the underside of one Christian... Circa 1820, flintlock Ken tucky rifles of north-central Penna for temporary provisional. ) JIZDf { 5 ) JIZDf california, Rifleman Q & a: proofmarks. Maple stock, octagonal barrel, percussion Kentucky rifle with 2 patch boxes ; one on each side the! Stampings are on the underside of the barrel the pressure of the stampings are on gun... Are used 0000086754 00000 n 0000000016 00000 n xref Samuel Border of Co.. H '' pierced by an arrow Typical operational proof marks it, although this may be on. Answers was featured in the early stages of manufacture Lugers were finished with a blued steel finish cross star., a 3-inch chamber, but after that year chamber length had be! Rather american gun proof marks in writing on each side of the barrel Page pistol, and makers evaded the tests inside lock-plate. 3-Inch chamber, but after that year chamber length had to be sold legally, every cartridge firearm must valid! Prob ably same as J. G. H., percussion Kentucky rifles operational proof marks of different countries the... With patchbox and many inlays once again, are the letters Po, surmounted by a crown, 03! Elsewhere on the underside of one of Christian Durr 's guns is stamped CHD 45 silver inlays engraved!