Chinas GDP is forecast to grow 7% to 8% this year. Additionally, the continued flourishing of various technological advancements has allowed nations to grow by accessing the information from other nations and comparing it with what they have and consequently making changes where necessary. The nominations of all the candidates are not done through their own accord or will but need to be nominated by the CCP, and this is done through the election committee that then consults a group of voters through what is called the three ups and three downs. There are two political theories that are needed in the discussion, the elite and the pluralist theory. I see no systemic risk either in Chinas banking system or in its economy. For much of its turbulent modern history, China has been under threat from foreign powers, both within Asia (notably Japan) and outside it (the UK and France in the mid 19th century). Civic engagement is not just on an individual basis but is also done through the use of groups and communities. The Trump administration, however, has focused on U.S. economic interests, putting the pursuit of hegemonistic benefits in a secondary position. There are several major differences: China's system is based on the governance of one political party only (China has 8 other parties that serve in a consultative role). A cleaner in Chongqing now owns several apartments because the CCP reformed property laws. Most ordinary people we meet dont feel that the authoritarian state is solely oppressive, although it can be that; for them it also provides opportunity. But in China the consumer applications have come faster, making more obvious the link between government investment and products and services that benefit individuals. Eighty percent of the Senate and House of Representatives are male, while only 20 percent are either women or people of color. As market research consistently tells us, the majority of individual Chinese investors behave more like traders. This paper analyzed the different political structures of both countries and highlighted the stark differences between a democratic state and a communist state, but the analysis also provided one similarity, which was the elitist government structure that existed in both political structures. China has also defied predictions that its authoritarianism would inhibit its capacity to innovate. In the political system of the United States, Democrats are largely associated with liberalism (a political philosophy based on belief in progress) while Republicans are associated with conservatism (a political philosophy based on tradition and social stability). What's most ironic about this observation is that domestic American politics are nowadays focusing on the merits of diversity, yet its foreign policy is exclusively predicated on conformity. What are the biggest risks for Chinas economy in the coming years? Doing business in emerging markets. The old imperial bureaucracy helps modern Chinese to make the government started on more efficient point to absorb interest than any other countries (King, F. J., The United States and China Fourth Edition, 1979, If you are the original author of this essay and no longer wish to have it published on the Wherever PAG operates, we adhere to the same environmental, social, and governance policies. The world will be lifeless and dull if there is only one single model and one single civilization." Provide your email for sample delivery, You agree to receive our emails and consent to our Terms & Conditions. The United States had maintained a fairly consistent foreign policy until Trump. Today the differences are arguably a lot smaller, and there are many areas in which the two can benefit from cooperation. Accelerate your career with Harvard ManageMentor. Our response? The differences between people of different cultures far outweigh their similaritiesI believe that differences in people of different cultures far outweigh their similarities.. The one long-term asset class in which increasing numbers of Chinese are investedthat is, residential property, ownership of which grew from 14% of 25-to-69-year-olds in 1988 to 93% by 2008is driven also by the need for security: Unlike all other assets, property ensures a roof over ones head if things go wrong, in a system with limited social welfare and a history of sudden policy changes. Yet as soon as that ideological cover is removed, internal contradictions immediately reveal themselves. A Chinese professor who has lived in both the US and China believes there is a core cultural difference leading to the country's diverging paths. What to Know. But at every point since 1949 the Chinese Communist Partycentral to the institutions, society, and daily experiences that shape all Chinese peoplehas stressed the importance of Chinese history and of Marxist-Leninist doctrine. In the years since, China has become an economic titan, a global leader in technology innovation, and a military superpower, all while tightening its authoritarian system of governmentand reinforcing a belief that the liberal narrative does not apply to China. When U.S. power interests change, so does the ideological cover, the most typical being the liberal ideology having come to an end and the U.S. coming up with the notion of fair trade. Political credibility and economic development. Consequently, running international businesses has become significantly easier than ever before. World economies keep on changing and countries are also made to change for them to remain competitive. But because human beings tend to believe that other humans make decisions as they do, this may be the most difficult assumption for Westerners to overcome. Its aggressive handling of Covid-19in sharp contrast to that of many Western countries with higher death rates and later, less-stringent lockdownshas, if anything, reinforced that view. Dictatorship, Gun Control: Legal, Psychology and Political Viewpoint, Difference Between Criminal and Civil Court System. Both countries have a Judicial, Executive, and Legislative branch. However, both states have a very different political landscape, which is what will be discussed in the paper today. Is a China-U.S. decoupling a real possibility? Western systems are . According to Nolan (2012) "as for the number of democrat countries, 123 of the 196 countries are exercising democracy as compared to only 69 countries in 1987" (p. 101). As the United States is considered a representative republic, citizen engagement is all the more important and starts with providing the citizens of the country, regardless of gender and over the age of 18, the right to vote for their communities in the form of local elections that can elect congresses that represent their towns and constituencies as well in the Presidential election for the various arms of the executive branch. Avoid editing or writing from scratch! There are other courts in the land such as High Courts and District and County Peoples Courts and Special Courts for military and forestry issues. It often compares itself to brands with which Westerners are familiar. In contrast, the U.S. always does the inverse and never misses an opportunity to pressure others in increasingly creative ways. Even though the laws of the United States provide every individual regardless of creed and color to vote, there have been instances of voter suppression reported, especially in relation to minorities, and this oppression has been systemic and has existed throughout the history of the US. At 22,000 miles, it is twice as long as the rest of the worlds combined. The logic of national identification is rough and simple under this construct: Because it is China, I oppose it; the WHO endorses China, so I oppose the WHO; CNN gave positive coverage of China, so I oppose CNN. Responding, however, will only escalate a lose-lose war, and the entire international community will suffer as a result. -- The CPC is at the core of the country's leadership and the ruling party, while the non-communist parties are participating parties. Any shift in supply chains will be gradual and partial, because its very costly to move from the most efficient supplier to the second or third best. In that period there has been ruins of buildings as well as joy of victories, rapid advance in success as well as pride, tortuous ordeals and lesions from mistakes done . For example, over the past 15 years it has built the longest high-speed rail system in the world. In China, the legal system "is based on civil laws" (Nolan, 2012). China and the United States are one of the strongest economies in the world, and both nations are considered superpowers and have contributed significantly to global politics and culture. Bidens proposals have been criticized as new wine in old bottles, and a kind of tinkering; Trump is regarded by Henry Kissinger as marking the end of an old era. Chinas saving rate will drop significantly as its population ages, and investment will slow. Not blaming China means indirectly acknowledging U.S. shortcomings, which could be explosive in U.S. partisan politics. The paper also highlighted citizen engagement in both countries, either through direct elections in the USA or through the CCP controlled nominations in China. The top 10 American semiconductor chip makers sell about three times as much in China as in the United States. China on the other hand practice totalitarianism and collectivism which is the opposite of democracy. In much Western analysis the verb most commonly attached to Chinas reforms is stalled. The truth is that political reform in China hasnt stalled. HBR: Chinas economy seems to be the healthiest in the world at the moment. Diversity is naturally occurring, whether it be among ethnicities, religions, governing systems or whatever else. What are the dangers in Americas continued demonization of China? For instance, a business that wants to invest in China from the US, it must be prepared for more restrictions and should not expect Chines courts to consider the condition that leads to a certain situation since their law does not permit this. In China, however, growth has come in the context of stable communist rule, suggesting that democracy and growth are not inevitably mutually dependent. Even though China is diverse in its ethnic groups, it is still a relatively high homogenous group, which is also reflected in its politics. Its just not liberal reform. Where can it move its production if the target market is China? The country itself remains so diverse that some minority groups even have their own autonomous administrative divisions which include regions, prefectures and counties. In Vietnam, there are three different people. Is it that Chinas development doesnt conform with the values of freedom and democracy, or that Chinas growing strength is a threat to U.S. hegemony? Lets be honest: A rising China may be a threat to Americas economic and technological supremacy, but not to its national security, because China doesnt export its ideology or political system and doesnt seek regime change anywhere in the world. Much of Donald Trumps rhetoric and his actions on China were meant to deflect attention from his leadership failures at home, such as neglecting his duty to protect the public from the coronavirus. Educated in the United States, he worked for the World Bank and J.P. Morgan and taught at the Wharton School. The United States is famous for being ethnically and religiously diverse, but most of the branches of the government are made up of Christian and White males who have come from affluent backgrounds and studied from elite universities such as the Ivy Leagues. The study of geography is centered on the regional system of the human-land relationship, and the core of the study of the geographical system of the human-land relationship is land use change. This means that business contracts are not usually detailed in China since the civil codes do not cover most laws. These similarities are real, but they are manifestations of the wealth and personal aspirations of Chinas newly affluent middle class, and they in no way negate the very real differences between the political systems of China and the West. That focus on securing short-term gain is why the young asset manager in Shanghai left a good long-term job for a relatively small but immediate pay raisebehavior that still plagues many businesses trying to retain talent and manage succession pipelines in China. - Quora Answer (1 of 17): Americans hold the individual in the highest regard, whereas Chinese hold the community in the highest regard. The CPC runs the country while the other non communist parties play the role of participatory. The US is a developed country, its national infrastructure has essentially been completed; China is a developing country and is undergoing large-scale infrastructure construction. These officials preside over different tribunals and committees, which can range from civil, administrative to communication, and transport cases. Retrieved from https://proessays.net/essays/economic-and-political-differences-china-vs-united-states. Would you like to get this essay by email? We will write a custom Research Paper on Political system comparison between India and China specifically for you. Nations without better access to such facilities depend on their agriculture and natural resources to enhance economic growth. As a result, economic growth came in tandem with social progress (through, for example, legislation protecting individual choice and minority rights), which made it easy to imagine that they were two sides of a coin. All these testify to the strength of the Chinese economy. Consequently, inequality is greater in China than in the United States, measured by the Gini coefficient. Globalization. In fact, China is the only G20 country to have posted positive growth. Sage. Thus July 2020 polling data from the Ash Center at Harvards Kennedy School of Government revealed 95% satisfaction with the Beijing government among Chinese citizens. China has been shifting away from an investment-driven growth model to one led by private consumption. The positions in this branch can be for either a five-year long term or even an unlimited amount of time. So a Marxist-Leninist system is concerned not only with economic outcomes but also with gaining and maintaining control over the system itself. Shanghainese are up-to-date on the newest trends, whereas Beijingers prefer Qing Dynasty fashion. In fact, the pandemic has made the world, Out of the Gobi: My Story of China and America, Money Games: The Inside Story of How American Dealmakers Saved Koreas Most Iconic Bank. There are two political theories that are needed in the discussion, the elite and the pluralist theory. It is unbelievable that the western countries face a serious competition from these nations due to the political stability found in the two countries. It is also the duty of the representative republic to inform its citizens of their rights, and the candidacy for the elections needs to be transparent since city council members to local judges to mayors, and state legislators are all appointed through voting in the United States. Exploding unemployment exposed the wide wealth gap in U.S. society. In terms of political system, China is unique to all other countries in the world since up to date it is still run by a Communist party (Nolan, 2012). While Bidens policy proposals reflect fading U.S. hegemonistic attitudes, Trump is showing Americans the status quo of U.S. power. The Chinese political system is dominated by multiparty cooperation as well as political constitution under the direction of the Communist party of China (CPC), but the USA is governed by the western style of multiparty system. A. Only a sudden surge of such events would herald an economic crisis. The past decade has, if anything, strengthened Chinese leaders view that economic reform is possible without liberalizing politics. The president controls the army. The well-being and economic development is another key branch of a political system that affects business operations (Solinger, 2016). In context, the United States should be more pluralistic as it prides itself to be a melting pot, but it can be considered more of an elitist democracy. And the party has always believed in and emphasized the importance of Chinese history and of Marxist-Leninist thought, with all they imply. The United States and China are different in almost every way in their social norms, administrative policies, economic reforms, and the vastest difference in their political ideology. In the China-U.S. ideological competition during the pandemic, what the U.S. seeks is not all about U.S. leadership in the international community nor U.S. economic benefits but rather coping with its identity crisis. Seventy years on, many Chinese believe that their political system is now actually more legitimate and effective than the Wests. The article reflects the author's views and not necessarily those of CGTN. The real danger is the Taiwan issue. This is a natural outcome of the decline in U.S. strength. The main difference between Chinese and US politics is the political ideologies, and one is founded on a democratic yet capitalist system while the other has been led through decades on a Communist and one-party system. It is, therefore, against nature itself and arguably a violation of international human and legal rights for anyone to attempt to get rid of diversity, which is exactly what the U.S. is trying to do all across the world through its messianic zeal in imposing its political system onto all others. Yet they found common ground to work in mutually beneficial ways. The ideological debate that followed was perhaps inevitable. New York: McGraw Hill/Irwin. The reality is quite different. Empowered by Xi to deal with the corruption that had become so prevalent early in that decade, the commission can arrest and hold suspects for several months; its decisions cannot be overturned by any other entity in China, not even the supreme court. 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