The book was later adapted. What was the worst case of PTSD you ever came across? The platoon of Americans held their breath and their fire until they heard the louder clanking noise of the enemys heavy weapons company moving into the kill zone. (09/18/1947 - 12/04/1981). Looking back today on this picture I took so long ago I can see that there is an echo here of the famous Robert Capa image of the woman whose head had been shaved at the end of WWII because she was considered to be a Nazi collaborator and had a child whom she hugs to her chest with a German soldier. My Dad and all my uncles would not tell us kids war stories. But for that fraction of a second, in his face, his posture, was all the fatigue and despair of a young soldier who is surely wondering what in the hell hes doing there, so far from home. I worked for a little cooperative French agency, Gamma, which we had created a few years earlier. If he had obeyed Knowles, more than 100 of his men would not have survived that night in the Ia Drang. [2] Instead, he was riding in the 16th helicopter in a formation. Do you think Gold Star family members can suffer from PTSD even though they have never been in a combat zone? Stockton radioed his higher-up, Brig. Free shipping for many products! The written account around the photograph and a dozen others that brought Operation Prairie to LIFEs readers told of infiltrating troops and of efforts to thwart them of hills taken and given up. We rarely see images of Armies in full retreat. The soldier, seen from the back, facing a Vietnamese woman hugging a baby, with a half-naked boy by her side? Joe Lee Galloway 2023 TIME USA, LLC. "He was the kindest, most gentle and loving man," Grace Galloway said. Buy Photo Vietnam Veterans Memorial, Washington, D.C., 2005: Joe Galloway, right, Medal of Honor recipient Ed Freeman, center, and retired Lt. Gen. Hal Moore lead a group of Ia Drang. Some ate; some smoked; some fell asleep right there. A Mars bar was a very special thing indeed. Absolutely. From: jgalloway krwashington Young guerrillas wear grenades at their belts, preparing to fight the encroaching Viet Minh forces in the Red River Delta, northern Vietnam, 1954. . He and an. Joe Lee Galloway I thought I was bulletproof, invincible, as young men often do before they see the elephant.. Second Lieutenant Walter Marm (later Colonel) received the Medal of Honor on February 15, 1967 for his actions during the 3-day battle at LZ X-Ray. Aug. 18 (UPI) -- Joseph Galloway, a former United Press International war correspondent whose book about the Battle of Ia Drang in Vietnam was made into a Hollywood movie, died Wednesday in a . We treated them for burns.". In November 1965 . Senior General Vo Nguyen Giap studied the battles and correctly identified the helicopter as the biggest innovation, biggest threat and biggest change in warfare that the Americans brought to the battlefield. Now go and if you are invited back, dont come!. I had photographed POWs returning home time and again, and been in Vietnam on two tours myself, as a photographer. Mostly, I remember carrying a badly wounded grunt whose leg came off and he almost bled out. Despite his wounds, Cole continued to attend the injured in Vietnams central highlands in January, 1966. The families of the fallen have suffered the most grievous wound of all. At Jeremiah Purdies packed funeral, there wasnt a man or a woman with a story to tell that didnt mention how, in some way, he had reached out. A photo of a young widow sprawled atop the grave of her soldier husband at Arlington Cemetery leaves me choked with grief and sobbing aloud. you dont. Knowlen and his men beat back three waves of attacking North Vietnamese, but the company commander feared the next attack would overrun his position. The title is WE ARE SOLDIERS STILL: A Journey Back to the Battlefields of Vietnam, and I think its a pretty good story, but he is sure working me hard. On the morning of November 17, Lt. Col. Bob Tullys 2nd Battalion, 5th Cavalry, would march out of X-ray, headed northeast directly toward LZ Columbus, where a battery of 105mm howitzers was positioned. "It was bad. sound, well-grounded, staff assistance to senior Department of the Army General Staff officers. It seems to me that journalists are even more reluctant than soldiers to seek treatment for PTSD. Hal, over to you. contribution that his branch made to the accomplishment of the Air Mobility Division mission. Nor will the originally contemplated Phase II addition of 28 more U.S. battalions (112,000 men) be enough.Indeed, it is estimated that, with the contemplated Phase II addition of 28 U.S. battalions, we would be able only to hold our present geographical positions. and war journalist Joseph L. Galloway about the Vietnam War.It focuses on the role of the First and Second Battalions of the 7th Cavalry Regiment in the Battle of the Ia Drang Valley, the United States' first large-unit battle of the Vietnam War; previous . Moore claimed he and An had no bitterness and respected each other as soldiers. A third had escaped. As long as even one of us remembers them our friends are not dead. CREATIVE. And it should be understood that further deployments (perhaps exceeding 200,000) may be needed in 1967.). Joseph Lee Galloway (November 13, 1941 - August 18, 2021) was an American newspaper correspondent and columnist. He was immensely proud to receive the Robert Capa Gold Medal Award for superlative photography requiring exceptional courage and enterprise abroad from the Overseas Press Club in 1955. She can be reached. Bob McDades 2-7 Battalion plus one company of 1st Battalion, 5th Cavalry, would follow Tully part of the way, then break off west and northwest toward another clearing closer to the river dubbed LZ Albany. Nine regular North Vietnamese regiments (27 infantry battalions) have been infiltrated in the past year, joining the estimated 83 VC battalions in the South. To that point, some 1,100 Americans in total had died in the United States slow-growing but ever-deepening involvement in South Vietnam, most of them by twos and threes in a war where Americans were advisers to the South Vietnamese battalions fighting Viet Cong guerrillas. Though Capas illustrates cruelty, my corpsman illustrates humanity, almost saintliness a man carrying a child away from the sorrow and injuries of war. ThenLt. Sometimes, even in war, that moment can tell a whole story with clarity, but it can be ambiguous too. Joe Galloway has PTSD? I could feel those bones in the palms of my hands. The most comprehensive and authoritative history site on the Internet. Major Basil Plumley a legend in the airborne and infantry communities wore unauthorized combat and valor awards that exaggerated the wartime achievements that made him famous. Cole, himself wounded, peered beneath his bandaged eye to treat the wounds of a fallen Marine. Nov. 14-18, 1965< this would be LZ X-Ray's battle, Robert Saucedo should have been leaving the war. The PAVN commander directing the fight at X-ray, Lt. Col. Nguyen Hu An, revealed to us in Hanoi in 1991 that they had figured out one other way to neutralize the American artillery and air power. The caption provides pertinent information about the circumstance: the who, what and where. And, while by any standards the American performance there was heroic and tactical airmobility was proven, the cost of such victories was clearly unsustainable, even then. November 1965 was the deadliest month yet for the Americans, with 545 killed. On July 16, 2001 and February 26, 2007, respectively, helicopter pilots . This was Philips first glimpse into the efforts of an American army trying to win over hearts and minds. When he got to Vietnam he instantly recognized the same tactic being used there. Article written by Joe Lee Galloway, the time Bruce Crandall was caught trying to sling load a. The Fog of War: The Vietnamese View o It was too much. ============== Armed with an M16 that he personally took to Vietnam, Joe Lee Galloway. The war correspondent Joe Galloway, who has died aged 79, just as the Afghanistan conflict of 20 years has reached its chaotic end, predicted such a finish long before. First time we ever tried to help the greenhorns heading for combat for the first time was in 2003 as Knight Ridder was preparing to send 37 reporters to war. It would last for three days and two nights before the North Vietnamese would vanish into the tangle of brush and elephant grass, leaving a large circle of their dead scattered around the American position. $5.64. The real Harold G. Moore and Joseph Galloway traveled back to Vietnam after the war and met the real Nguyen Huu An as research for their book so they could understand the battle strategy of the North Vietnamese at Ia Drang. The shot was made one-handed as we carried him out of the fire cone. We dont focus so much on if, or how much, we were damaged by what we witnessed or participated in. so much in the Ia Drang, a permanent scholarship fund was established for the children and grandchildren of. Joe prior to Xray battle LARCENY AND WRONGFUL APPROPRIATION, The time Bruce Crandall Medal of Honor winner, was caught [ steal ]trying to sling load a 10. kilowatt generator off it pad on an airbase. troops to land would finish off the Viet Cong and I would miss my war. History is a guide to navigation in perilous times. Howard was a staff photographer for LIFE in the early 1950s, when he was first assigned to cover the fighting in what was then Indochina. Larry Burrows The Life Picture Collection. In November 1965, Galloway embedded with the 1st Calvary Division in the first major battle of the Vietnam War the battle of the Ia Drang. high above the jungle on its way to the Ia Drang Valley. Within an hour of landing and the second airlift of troops just arriving, the battle at X-ray was joined. War Correspondent, Vietnam, Joe Galloway speaks during the 'Vietnam in HD' panel during the History portion of the 2011 Summer TCA Tour at the. 153 new photos; 616 job history records for people in our database; 192 education records for people in our database; 915 contact addresses, emails and URLs (LinkedIn, Facebook, etc.) Fenella Ferrato, daughter of photographer Philip Jones Griffiths: Philip Jones Griffiths was born in a small town in the North of Wales in 1936, before the start of the Second World War. Photo by war journalist Joseph L. Galloway. Their peasant soldiers had withstood the high-tech firestorm thrown at them by a superpower and had at least fought the Americans to a draw, and to them a draw against so powerful an enemy was a victory. Dao wisely called an end to his press tour. All total in the battle of X-Ray and the ambush near LZ Albany, 234 Americans were killed and more than 250 wounded in just four days and nights, November 14-17, 1965. Free shipping. This is not a normal war photograph. They were replaced by new draftees, who flowed in as individual replacements and who knew no one around them, and nothing of their outfits history and esprit. In other words, every year reaching out far into the future there were more babies born in the north than NVA we were killing in the south, so each year a new crop of draftees arrived as replacements for the dead. I almost did not make the photo the man with the flag and Nixon on top of the aircraft stairs. We Were Soldiers Once.And Young: Ia Drang The Battle That Changed the War in V. Sponsored. The joyousness of the reunion and the coming together of the family as a visual is outstanding because it was the end of the war. Joe Galloway, a war correspondent whose wrenching account of the first major battle of the Vietnam War was the basis for the book "We Were Soldiers Once and Young," which became a best seller. I could see his finger tightening on the trigger. National Archives - The Battle of Ia Drang Valley - National Security Council. This sprang from a soldierly admiration for their dedication and bravery qualities difficult to discern in the average government soldier. A new PAVN regiment, the 66th, was just arriving in the Ia Drang in early November when its troops walked into perhaps the most audacious ambush of the Vietnam War. We acknowledge the Traditional Owners of the place now called Victoria, and all First Peoples living and working on this land. The composition of the photograph has been compared to the work of the old masters, but some see it more cinematically: as if you could run a film backwards and forwards to view more of the story. Communist casualties and desertions can be expected to go up if my recommendations for increased U.S., South Vietnamese and third country forces are accepted. Jimmy Nakayama. We arent allowed to forget; we arent supposed to forget. For his extraordinary heroism and gallantry in action around Landing Zone X-Ray, Moore received the Distinguished Service Cross. They all arrived with their radio operators, and all but the commander of the attached Alpha Company of 1-5 Cav, Captain George Forest, brought their first sergeants with them. Bearing in mind the nature of the war, the expected weighted combat force ratio of less than 2-to-1 will not be good enough. I thought. We tore back to a landing zone that we had arrived at less than an hour later. Crewmen tried to turn them back, but the helicopter lurched into the air with two soldiers hanging from the skids. It was a 34-mile roundtrip. What they saw was a ratio of 12 North Vietnamese killed for each American. Hal G. Moore, Lt. When American GIs landed on British shores they exuded generosity to their allies, giving away candy, nylons and cigarettes. With the war once again making headlines, TIME asked a number of those individuals to select an image from the period that they found particularly significant, and to explain why that photograph moved them the most. Notable Awards. Hal G. Moore, Bruce Crandall and Jon Mills went in to an officers bar, they were told to leave by, Hal G. Moore was wearing his web gear, grenades,ammo, M-16 rifle, Bruce Crandall and Jon, Hal G. Moore laying his M-16 on the bar, tells the manager if he did not serve them he would, Bruce Crandall and Jon mills, take their pistols out of their holsters, and place them on the, This by this act alone Bruce Crandall and Jon mills, by taking their pistols out of their holsters, (a) Any person subject to this chapter who attempts or offers with unlawful force or violence to, do bodily harm to another person, whether or not the attempt or offer is consummated, is. And at least one psychiatrist treating war veterans has used it in his practice. We have come to a decision point and it seems we have only two choices: Either we arrange whatever diplomatic cover we can find and get out of Vietnam, or we give General William C. Westmoreland the 200,000 additional U.S. troops he is asking for, in which case by early 1967 we will have 500,000 Americans on the ground and they will be dying at the rate of 1,000 a month (the top Pentagon bean counter was wrong about that; American combat deaths would top out at over 3,000 a month in 1968). only a couple bottles of blue pills which you need to use more regularly. It was Larry Burrows who had to teach me how to load my first Leica M3; I got it as a perk having just had this image run as a vertical double truck in a 5-page spread in LIFE in the fall of 65. His MOH citation recounts several examples of conspicuous gallantry, some despite being severely wounded. He carried the child as if it were his own, wrapped into a poncho, because it was quite cold. The weather closed in again. Alice Gabriner, who edited this photo essay, is TIMEs International Photo Editor. When the war ended in 1975, that man and five others were all that were left alive of the 400. Thats about six times the rate of PTSD of other professions. Seven hundred miles north in Hanoi, President Ho Chi Minh and his lieutenants likewise carefully studied the results of the Ia Drang campaign. JG. The young private had accidentally fallen victim to a friendly napalm blast and went up in flames. There are submarines, there are mini-submarines, and then there are human torpedoes. All of this was merely prelude, setting the stage for the savage mid-November battles at LZs X-ray and Albany. The dust-offs started coming within 30 minutes. I was very young. Find many great new & used options and get the best deals for We Are Soldiers Still: A Journey Back to the Battlefields of Vietnam at the best online prices at eBay! The vietnam war Pictures That Moved Them Most. At the head of the column, McDade had no idea where most of his men were and was near-incoherent on the radio. A photo of Rescorla as a grizzled lieutenant in Vietnam, moving forward with bayonet fixed during the horrific 1965 battle of Ia Drang in Vietnam, became one of the iconic images of the war. Courtesy Joe Galloway and the Hal. Im thankful that this is my picture. Gold Star Family members can also fall victim to PTSD as a result of second-hand trauma. By Joe Lee Galloway. The Americans trapped in the kill zone were on their own. development Air Assault tactics, or Helicopters. The violent spectacle has temporarily receded, and the reader, in this previously unpublished photograph, is given its remains, both the sacred and the partly absurd. Released prisoner of war Lt. Col. Robert L. Stirm is greeted by his family at Travis Air Force Base in Fairfield, Calif. Sal VederAP. Several of my old good friends from those days have gotten together a few times and talk of those times and all the friends who were killed trying to see and report the truth of war. That said, it was often a world of anonymous photographers spending time with anonymous soldiers. All 16 Hueys dedicated to lifting and supporting Colonel Moores besieged force in X-ray were shot full of holes, but only two were unable to fly out on their own. Our goal was to win the war.. Photo by Staff Sgt. hasta la vista foe another decade or so His weapon was on fire," he said. In 1998, Galloway was awarded the Bronze Star with V for Valor for rescuing wounded soldiers under fire at Ia Drang. How has your own PTSD affected you? We Were Soldiers Once.and Young: Ia Drang - the Battle That Changed the War in Vietnam by Harold G. Moore, Joseph L. Galloway. Tell them that they will get better, and help them get there. Generally, the photographers who might have shot some of those images have long since bugged out, or have been captured or killed. He also ordered all four company commanders to come forward to receive instructions on how he wanted them deployed around the perimeter of Albany. Richard Nixon campaigns in Sioux City, Iowa, October 1968. The clearing was silent for now. General Knowles wanted to bring in the first-ever B-52 strike in tactical support of ground troops, and X-ray was inside the 35 kilometer box that was danger close to the rain of bombs that would fall on the near slopes of Chu Pong. In 2002 at a Marine Combat Correspondents reunion in Florida I suggested that the military would do well to offer a boot camp of sorts for novice correspondents. Nevertheless, the enemy can be expected to enlarge his present strength of 110 battalion equivalents to more than 150 battalion equivalents by the end of calendar 1966, when hopefully his losses can be made to equal his input. General Knowles called a news conference late on the 18th in a tent at Holloway. So while we would talk with the troops about what was happening that day, there were many moments where in the course of making photographs, I would just keep moving along. Ia Drang Valley Incident. But their tour was up in the summer of 1966, and all of them got up and went home, taking all they had learned in the hardest of schools with them. It was, he said, a meeting engagement. Casualties were light to moderate, he added. This photo shows two soldiers watching an area with enemy presence and keeping a low profile. So I just moved on with my life and career. The photograph that ran in LIFE in late October 1966 of Gunnery Sergeant Jeremiah Purdie, bleeding and bandaged, helped down a muddy hill by fellow marines, didnt really need a caption. The helicopter Dao sent to Saigon to pick us up deposited us just outside the town. Not very much, at least during my 43 years of covering Americas wars. Then slowly, and one by one, South Vietnamese troopers began to stick their heads out of foxholes they had dug in the streets. (Photo Credit: Zayne / Paramount Pictures / MovieStillsDB) We Were Soldiers is based on the novel, We Were Soldiers Once and Young: Ia Drang - The Battle That Changed the War in Vietnam, by renowned war correspondent Joe Galloway and Lt. Gen. Hal Moore.Both were present at the Battle of Ia Drang, the first large-scale engagement of . The turning point of the five-year-old war, the offensive by elusive Viet Cong and North Vietnamese forces failed in military terms but constituted a political victory in the arena of international public opinion. ", Jimmy D. Nakayama's casualty report no Crushed ankles, IF YOU WANT A GOOD FIGHT Original story of Vietnam . After a series of studio interviews in New York, a number of Ia Drang veterans were chosen to make the trip to Vietnam with me and Joe Galloway. I shot a photo of him as he was walking toward the chopper and he was cursing everyone, me included. it was seasonal depression until in 1986 or 87 when I attended my first reunion of my old 1st Cavalry Division buddies. There should be no employer penalty or refusal to hire those who have suffered from PTSD. Yoichi OkamotoLBJ Library. All through that endless night, the PAVN troops combed through the elephant grass searching for their own wounded, and finishing off any wounded Americans they came across. If you havent seen war up close and personal you really cant know what it is and what it does to those on the field of battle. I usually knew the unit but looking back now, so much I wish I had noted was simply never written down. It was the morning. "He loved the boys and girls of the U.S. military. He was 79. He disregarded the guidance from authorities to stay in place and ordered an immediate evacuation - getting most of his people out of the tower. But for his actions this night of November 3, John B. Stockton would be relieved of duty and sent to work a desk job in Saigon. In a message dated 1/15/2004 3:23:36 PM Pacific Standard Time, jgalloway writes: like i say russell, if you had anything worth taking i would sue, you for libel and slander and take it all. Slapping a swagger stick along his leg, he quickly loaded the two journalists who had accepted his invitation, myself and UPI reporter Leon Daniel, into a Jeep and barreled into the town. After I photographed the Democratic Convention in Chicago, which was very turbulent and contested, I wanted to photograph the future President. Caption: U.S. cavalrymen carry a fellow soldier to an evacuation zone after he was seriously wounded in a North Vietnamese ambush in South Vietnam's Ia Drang Valley, mid-November 1965. He was there on the ground for the brutal and historic fall of Dien Bien Phu that marked the end of the French involvement in the region. . She managed to get accredited by the Associated Press, covered numerous battles, was seriously wounded by shrapnel that would remain in her body, parachuted into combat (small and thin, she was weighed down so as not to be blown away), was taken prisoner by the North Vietnamese (which she used as an opportunity to produce a cover story for LIFE Magazine), and remained obsessed by the war until her death in 2006. It was by choice. We did. The sign had read American who read this die.. There was one photo of prisoners being guarded by an American soldier about 18 years old. Major Bruce P. Crandall's UH-1D helicopter climbs skyward after. How has your own PTSD affected you? We were ALL a bit crazy at that time of year and for good reason. Jimmy D. Nakayama's casualty report no crushed ankles! Long-forgotten photographs sometimes leap out at me and I am stunned by certain moments that I documented that were so routine when I made them, but are now infused with new emotion and meaning.