This is true as we know that Thatchers government backed down from a confrontation with the trade unions in its first parliament in 1979-83 as the government felt like it needed more time in order to stock pile coal in preparation for the next inevitable strike. It was a major political victory for Prime Minister Margaret Thatcher and the Conservative Party. However, Thatcher, herself, has discredited this view saying He (Arthur Scargill) was making wild claims that the CEGB had only eight weeks of coal stocks. The miners had already built up a fearsome reputation as the shock troops for organised labour and during his time as leader of the Yorkshire coalfield, Mr Scargill had rarely been out of the news. Shankland's and Hancock's life sentences for murder were reduced to eight years for manslaughter on appeal. When you have a missing image on your site you may see a box on your page with with a red X where the image is missing. Barnsley: Wharncliffe, 2002. We also know that lots of support groups popped up to encourage the miners on in their fight. [55], In 2017, Scargill spoke at an event in Cardiff setting out how British manufacturing could be rebuilt after Britain had left the European Union. (1980), Scargill, Arthur, Accessed October 12, 2018. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tony_Benn. Authors: Scargill, Arthur; Kahn, Peggy: Publisher: Leeds [u.a.] [15] How the Miners Strike Could Have Won. Socialist Worker (Britain). Nevertheless, this shows that the strike didnt fail from the lack of support in general, but rather the lack of support from key figures such as the Neil Kinnock from the Labour Party, as well as the Nottinghamshire miners who, if they had supported the miners, would have guaranteed a different outcome for the strike. you only have to look at the current state of our country after Cov19torealise that we have noindustry left! (1988), Trade unions and politics : thatchers assault on the unions ; the unions response, Kahn, Peggy, He was succeeded by Ian Lavery. In fact, other factors such as the governments intense preparations came into play. Darlington, "There is no alternative: Exploring the options in the 1984-5 miners' strike. Arthur Scargill, with his odd and sometimes monomaniacal-seeming habit of referring to himself in the third person, was in some ways a throwback to turn-of-the-century radicalism, a syndicalist . [32] Benn, Tony. This led to McGregor and the NCB negotiating a settlement with NACODS in order for them to call off the strike which could have seriously affected the outcome of the miners strike. The Labour Party was opposed to membership of the EU to begin with wasn't it, so what happened, are its current membership more enlightened. One of the main planks of his platform was to give more power to union conferences than to executive meetings, on the grounds that the former were more democratic. Arrow, 1994. The National Union of Mineworkers (NUM) has stripped ex-president Arthur Scargill of his voting rights - threatening to end the career of one of the most divisive figures in Britain's recent. Absolute nonsense on all accords above. March 10, 2004. Love him or hate him a lot that Mr Scargill and the Minors stood against in the1970/80s has now come to fruition, the uprise ofThatcherism,greed is good, stand on your neighbour to get a head! Accessed October 11, 2018. https://www.theguardian.com/theguardian/2000/jan/07/guardianletters4. By not calling a National Ballot the strike rapidly gained support. The strike became a symbolic struggle, as the NUM was one of the strongest unions in the country, viewed by many, including Conservatives in power, as having brought down the Heath government in the union's 1974 strike. [52], The Guardian in February 2014 said that Scargill had become a recluse. Page 414. He gained fame for using the tactic to win the Battle of Saltley Gate in 1972, and made it his main tactical device in the 1984 strike. No plagiarism, guaranteed! [32] The documentary suggests that the claims against Scargill were untrue. The myth of workers' control: We are fighting for the survival of our culture: Selected Co-authors Countries and Regions of . [29], In 1998, Scargill and his wife, Anne, separated.[30]. London: Vintage, 2008. Arthur Scargill (born January 11, 1938) is a British trade unionist. If you need assistance with writing your essay, our professional essay writing service is here to help! This view is supported to some extent by Labour minister Tony Benn, one of Thatchers fiercest critics, and historian, Seumas Milne who argued that the governments extensive preparations and actions during the strike led to its failure in 1984. I've always said that if Arthur can no longer control the NUM, he'll try and destroy it. Can you add one ? jQuery(function() { January 07, 2000. Nicholas Ridley conveys the mainstream media view that the failure of the strike was due to sufficient preparations for the strike by the government and out rightly says He might have won at Orgreave if it hadnt been for the preparations that the Government had made. See also V. L. Allen, The Militancy of the British Miners (1981); N. Hagger, Scargill the Stalinist (1984); and "What Drives Arthur Scargill?"The Sunday Times of London (July 15, 1984).. Perhaps theyre embarrassed by this reminder of how the Stalinist and reformist left squandered the power and influence it once had in British politics. An article published in The Times in August 2015 stated that Scargill had spoken to the Bakers, Food and Allied Workers Union conference in June 2015, and that he was due to appear alongside Jeremy Corbyn at the Orgreave Truth & Justice Campaign in September 2015. He played an important role in the miners' strike of 1972 and was involved in the mass picket at Saltley Gate in Birmingham. Page 343-344. Accessed October 11, 2018. Copyright 2003 - 2023 - UKEssays is a trading name of Business Bliss Consultants FZE, a company registered in United Arab Emirates. March 10, 2004. Uncategorized > the myth of workers' control arthur scargill. It can be argued that both Marxist and Mainstream Media view give credit to the fact that government preparations were a factor in the failure of the miners strike but they have opposing views on to what extent. Lawson also takes the mainstream media view that everything Thatcher did during the strike was to maintain law and order. Page 161. Like the onset of some cold glaucoma dimming away the world . He also stated regarding Brexit that "we should just invoke the first clause of Article 50 and that means we could leave the EU tomorrow". //-->, Unions on the board : an experiment in industrial democracy, Batstone, Eric, Atvery lease Mr Scargill was a leader of man and lead them unlike our current prime minister who couldn't lead a pack of sheep out of a field even though he resemble one. Harpercollins Publishers, 2012. This is portrayed by Kenneth OMorgan, who takes a clear mainstream media view. [56], In July 2021 he spoke at the Rebel Town Festival in Jarrow. Marching to the Fault Line: The 1984 Miners Strike and the Battle for Industrial Britain. Seumas Milne argues that the miners had sued the police for assault, wrongful arrest, malicious persecution and false imprisonment and then went on to describe the battle of Orgreaves as an 8,000 riot police staged medieval-style mounted charges of unprecedented ferocity[33]. This lack of support can be blamed on the leadership of Arthur Scargill; therefore, the leadership of Arthur Scargill is a more important factor in the failure of the miners strike in 1985. 404 means the file is not found. Former Scargill loyalist Jimmy Kelly, a miner at the Edlington Main pit near Doncaster in the 1980s, said he was astonished to learn of the attempt to buy the flat. In conclusion to my little rant, unions were formed for the betterment of its members, not to be used as a personal vehicle for selfish political dogma. Scargill recalled how after becoming a miner, the poor working conditions and "people who should never have been working, having to work to live on that first day I promised myself I would try one day to get things changed". It is possible that you may need to edit the .htaccess file at some point, for various reasons.This section covers how to edit the file in cPanel, but not what may need to be changed. Margaret Thatcher. We've received widespread press coverage since 2003, Your UKEssays purchase is secure and we're rated 4.4/5 on reviews.co.uk. [15] However, Scargill's statements in the years after becoming NUM president divided left-wing opinion with his support of the Soviet Union, most notably when he refused to support the TUC's positions on the Solidarity union in Poland or on the Soviet shooting down of the Korean Air Lines Flight 007. If this doesn't work, you may need to edit your .htaccess file directly. // }); In 1974, he was instrumental in organising the miners' strike that led Prime Minister Edward Heath to call a February general election.[13]. That's what I believe". [28] Travis, Alan. By continuing to use this website, you agree to our Privacy Policy and Terms & Conditions. [32] An internal NUM report by Gavin Lightman QC found that Scargill had used some of the Libyan money to pay for improvements to his bungalow but not to pay off his mortgage (as had been alleged),[33] and stated that Scargill's failure to make a full report on the Soviet money donated for the Welsh miners was "a remarkable breach of duty" and that he should repay the money back to the NUM. In stories told since the strike, the president of the National Union of Mineworkers (NUM), Arthur Scargill, is strangely absent. However, many people argue that there was a lot of support for the strike so therefore it couldnt have been such an important factor in its failure in 1985. Downing Street Years. Downing Street Years. She even admitted to appointing Peter Walker as Secretary of State for Energy because of his negotiating skills and said he was also a skilled communicator, something in which I knew would be important if we were to retain public support in the coal strike[29]. A debate on workers' control. EconBiz.Logger.enable_visibilityState_tracking(); Both the Marxist view and the mainstream media view gives credit to government preparations showing this was definitely an important factor in the failure of the strike. [31] There was much criticism of Scargill within the NUM from the Welsh and Scottish areas, who briefly considered splitting from the NUM. [60][61], London Assembly elections (entire London city). Bone figurines of waterbirds made about 16,000 B. C., which were found in Mal'ta in Siberia, share the symbolism of the wild gander . Scargill never balloted NUM members for a strike; this was seen as an erosion of democracy within the union, but the role of ballots in decision-making had been made very unclear after previous leader, Joe Gormley, had ignored two ballots over wage reforms, and his decisions had been upheld after appeals to court were made. His post-1985 decision to try and build a political organisation the so-called Socialist Labour Party turned out to be a disaster and created nothing more than a pathetic, personal bandwagon which spluttered briefly before the wheels fell off. "Two Kinds of Reform: Left Leadership in the British National Union of Mineworkers and the United Mineworkers of America, 19821990. This was a complete reversal of the policy that was promised by the Labour Government before it was put into office this represents a betrayal of the mining industry. He is best known for leading the UK miners' strike (198485), a major event in the history of the British labour movement. Only have to look at the delegate Council meeting in Barnsley ``, confirmDelete: `` are sure! The 2001 general election, he 'll try and destroy it, became highly of... 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