vanishing twin syndrome spiritualvanishing twin syndrome spiritual

Vanishing twins: the frequency of spontaneous fetal reduction of a twin pregnancy. Consequences of vanishing twins in IVF/ICSI pregnancies. Vanishing Twins are often in the Healing Field: Since they could not heal the situation in utero, they are intent on healing the world and saving others. Sazonova A, Kallen K, Thurin-Kjellberg A, Wennerholm UB, Bergh C. Factors affecting obstetric outcome of singletons born after IVF. (Video), Scans to check the position of the placenta. Placental or fetal analysis frequently reveals chromosome abnormalities. [QxMD MEDLINE Link]. You can find out more and change our default settings with Cookies Settings. Vanishing twins are known as twin embolization syndrome . Healthy Relationships & Negative Emotions, Coaching, Consulting, Counseling & Psychotherapy, Coaching Styles: Comparison of Good Intentions. If only one baby develops, with body cells from two different people the result is called a chimera a fusion of two fraternal twins. Oct 2005. Hint: They're not oils. 1. Hum Reprod. 4(2):177-83. Beliefs, Bonds & Soul Mates. [QxMD MEDLINE Link]. [14], Singleton pregnancies that were reduced to singleton because of vanishing twin syndrome are more likely to be delivered preterm (35.1 vs 38.2 wk,P=.0001). Vanishing twin syndrome was first described by Stoeckel in 1945. 2006 Jul. Vanishing twin syndrome was first recognized in 1945. Jennifer Oradat of Alexandria, Virginia, was pregnant with twin girls when she suffered a stillbirth of one of them 20 weeks into her pregnancy. Use them for a week at a time when you need them, and focus on building your immunity in other ways such as dealing with stress, getting adequate rest, and a healthy diet. our innovative methodology, perhaps this is an opportunity for you. London. "Know you are not alone, and understand that this is a common and normal process. 2023 Jan 13;13:1062303. doi: 10.3389/fendo.2022.1062303. Vanishing twin syndrome is the name given to a type of miscarriage that usually happens in early pregnancy with twins or triplets, when one embryo miscarries and the pregnancy continues. Typical Personality Characteristics of the Surviving Twin: How much do you know about your gestation and birth? For example, if the event occurs during the second half of pregnancy, the fetus could develop cerebral palsy or cutis aplasia, and the mother could develop preterm labor, infection, puerperal hemorrhage, consumptive coagulopathy, or obstruction of labor. Do you seek a Soul Mate? I hadn't planned to have twinswho does?but once I was pregnant with two babies I wanted both of them. The first utro ultrasound was used in Glasgow, Scotland by an obstetrician named Ian Donald and an engineer named Tom Brown. In simple words, the number of embryos conceived, as observed via ultrasonographic examination in early pregnancy, differs from the number of fetuses delivered. The link between childhood trauma and later developing an autoimmune condition is comparable to the link between a fast-food diet and obesity or between alcoholism and liver failure. [QxMD MEDLINE Link]. While she says the hardest part of her experience was seeing only one living baby on the ultrasound, losing a baby while remaining pregnant with the other made for a strange grieving process. Could being overweight affect my ultrasound scans? Medscape Education. All content, including text, graphics, images and information, contained on or available through this web site is for general information purposes only. There are lots of surviving twins who are massage therapists, doctors and nurses. Resolution of preeclampsia after selective termination in discordant twins: A case report and literature review. The cause of vanishing twin syndrome is frequently unknown; however, this condition occurs more often in fetuses with genetic or chromosomal abnormalities. -, Sun L, Jiang LX, Chen HZ. Vanishing twin syndrome is a type of miscarriage. [9, 10, 11, 12] Study findings of the viable twin chromosomes in these reports are normal. Classen DA. All rights reserved, If you like our work, please link to us. Vanishing Twins Conceived Through Fresh In Vitro Fertilization: Obstetric Outcomes and Placental Pathology. Copyright 2021 by Seneca Schurbon. In other words, a woman with three adverse childhood experiences is 60 percent more likely to be hospitalized with an autoimmune condition than a woman with no adverse childhood experiences. Researchers proposed that vanishing twin syndrome could result in spasticcerebral palsyin the remaining twin. Whichever way, the vanishing twin has vanished. [QxMD MEDLINE Link]. While it's high time that we begin to acknowledge severe emotional trauma playing a part in our physical issues, we would be wrong to throw out our attempts to correct our health via nutrition and other therapies that are only aiming at the physical. Of course, the loss of a twin pregnancy is often an emotional occasion, said Ecker. Obstet Gynecol. Gjerris AC, Loft A, Pinborg A, Christiansen M, Tabor A. During our sessions "This can be a very emotionally difficult process, and made even more emotionally confusing when there is the joy of a single pregnancy combined with the sadness for the loss of a twin," he says. 1999 Aug. 64(2):104-6. When a twin disappears, the surviving twin may develop emotional problems, even if the child is not told that a twin vanished. Follow her on Twitter @JacobaUrist. Losing a pregnancy is hard enough on its own. (See Infertility), Hundreds of thousands of human embryo die in IVF clinics. Rheumatoid arthritis, lupus, eczema, Crohns, type 1 diabetes, celiac disease, Hashimotos thyroiditis, multiple sclerosis, fibromyalgia, these are just a few examples of autoimmune diseases. Dr. Payson estimates that the frequency is around 20 percent of twin pregnancies. Fascinated or obsessed by twins Vanishing twin syndrome was described by Dr. Stoeckel in 1945 as multiple gestation with subsequent disappearance of one or more fetus. [QxMD MEDLINE Link]. Oradat, editor-in-chief of the parenting website, MomBabble.com, wrote about her experience recently, explaining the unique connection between women who have suffered twin pregnancy loss even if they have few other things in common. Pharoah PO. Cannot specify clear goals 2007 Feb. 10(1):202-9. This is a 1 dram bottle that should last around a week. Dev Med Child Neurol. It also occurs in around half of multiple pregnancies, or pregnancies where a woman carries more. and when one of them meets the other half, the actual half of himself, This syndrome is more often diagnosed if ultrasound is used during early pregnancy. Kelly MP, Molo MW, Maclin VM, Binor Z, Rawlins RG, Radwanska E. Human chorionic gonadotropin rise in normal and vanishing twin pregnancies. The death of a fetal twin is a high risk factor for cerebral palsy. But in some cases, it can become "mummified" or leave behind small signs like a cyst on the placenta. Recent vanishing twin syndrome has been shown to increase levels of pregnancy-associated plasma protein-A (PAPP-A) and free beta-human chorionic gonadotropin (beta-hCG). After learning the news through a routine ultra sound, she and her husband Jonathan wrote an email to friends and family to share their sorrow but also to reassure everyone that there was occasion for much happiness: The wonderful news is that Baby B looks terrific! Immature, childish behavior [QxMD MEDLINE Link]. If a fetus papyraceus remains, the pregnancy should be followed closely with serial ultrasonographic evaluation of the live fetus. [16], Low birth weight/small for gestational age. It can be a perception of how you think you should be an a rejection of your true design. This doesn't have to only apply to racism, but anywhere hatred reigned. 2(2):107-9. Four years ago, Maura Deptula, 34, of Chicago, Illinois, lost a twin pregnancy at 22 weeks. Can we find out the sex of our baby? A hypothesis for the aetiology of spastic cerebral palsy--the vanishing twin. For every ACE a person has, the likelihood of a first hospitalization with any autoimmune disease increased 20 percent for women and 10 percent for men. A report of three cases. The vanishing twin generally stops developing and is absorbed back into the uterus, which accounts for its apparent disappearance, according to Dr. Payson. Doctors generally refer to pregnancy loss within the first five months as miscarriage, and those after 20 weeks as stillbirth. Change). While I did my best to adjust to the news that I would be welcoming not one but two babies, my OB-GYN was less optimistic. Risk of miscarriages or stillborn children Keywords: 12 Things You Didn't Know About Twins and Multiples, What It's Really Like to Have a Miscarriage, Top Pregnancy Fears You Can Feel Better About, 10 Common Pregnancy Conditions and How to Help Protect Yourself from Them, 8 Health Surprises to Expect When You're Pregnant With Multiples. Pharoah PO, Cooke RW. 2021 Jan 11;21(1):46. doi: 10.1186/s12884-020-03528-0. Information pertaining to frequency, aetiology, and potential complications, as well as the impact of sonographic technology on our growing understanding of the events in early multiple pregnancy is provided. Sometimes there is a fine line between self-improvement and self-nitpicking. If a multiple pregnancy results in one living baby, the surviving child might feel that an important person is missing. Before Absolutely there's hope! This site needs JavaScript to work properly. Examples of these limiting beliefs include: We have heard these and similar beliefs from many people who were seeking soulmates. For an optimal experience visit our site on another browser. This gives the appearance of a "vanishing twin." 6 Amazon travel essentials for your next getaway, starting at $12. Fertil Steril. [ 1] Vanishing twin syndrome has been diagnosed more frequently with the increased use of ultrasonography . American College of Obstetricians and Gynecologists, American Society for Reproductive Medicine. Jacoba Urist is a health, education and culture journalist in New York City, who also writes for The Atlantic. We explain more about vanishing twin syndrome, possible causes and explain more about your pregnancy after it happens. If Romeo and Juliet had lived long enough to procreate, their child may have had a greater risk of developing an autoimmune disorder. J Reprod Med. Change), You are commenting using your Twitter account. Vanishing twin syndrome is more often diagnosed since ultrasound was used during early pregnancy. sharing sensitive information, make sure youre on a federal Chaveeva P, Wright A, Syngelaki A, Konstantinidou L, Wright D, Nicolaides KH. Verstraete L, Costa JM, Chantot-Bastaraud S, Siffroi JP, Fiori O, Uzan S. Finding a single XY cell among XX cells in amniotic fluid by FISH: a possible consequence of a vanishing male twin?. Please email me with free offers and special discounts from BabyCentres. Am J Obstet Gynecol. Benirschke K. Intrauterine death of a twin: mechanisms, implications for surviving twin, and placental pathology. Yes! In: StatPearls [Internet]. Although modern ultrasound technology can identify multiple pregnancies very early in pregnancy, many doctors and technicians wont tell the mothers, and may not record the existence of more than one fetus. Lloveras E, Lecumberri JM, Perez C, et al. That might be true in some people, but even when it is, I don't think it goes back far enough. The https:// ensures that you are connecting to the Chasen ST, Perni SC, Predanic M, Kalish RB, Chervenak FA. The Vanishing Twin Syndrome is personified by certain personality characteristics, gestational features and spiritual lessons. Once you've reached the second trimester, the risk decreases substantially. The theory is that if they could not save their own twin, their destiny is to dedicate themselves to saving others in the world. Pharoah PO. Enjoy and be happy with the normal pregnancy that is continuing. HJ Landy, LG Keith, The vanishing twin: a review, Human Reproduction Update, Volume 4, Issue 2, 1 March 1998, Pages 177183, https://doi.org/10.1093/humupd/4.2.177. The site is secure. Hum Reprod Update. 7(3):223-30. Other than being pregnant with twins, there are few specific risk factors for Vanishing Twin Syndrome, says Dr. Payson. De Pascalis L, Monti F, Agostini F, Fagandini P, La Sala GB, Blickstein I. Most multi-gestation losses occur during the first trimester known as "vanishing twin syndrome," where one twin disappears or "vanishes" in the uterus. Some studies suggest that 30 percent of all twin pregnancies may result in a vanishing twin. Its never just one thing that causes us to go off the rails. You might also look at your generational lineage and see if there was conflict between all that you are, and find some help with that. I deserve all the good this world has to offer. Here are some of the findings and similarities I have put together over the years with Vanishing Twin Syndrome patients: The following items are clues in determining if you have a vanishing twin: These are the typical issues that the surviving twin must work through to live a full, happy, and productive life. Helpful Links and References associated with The Vanishing Twin Syndrome: Read the "What I do and How I Work" handout, Dr. Denice Moffat, Naturopath & Medical IntuitiveTelephone Consultation Services(208) 877-1222 (Pacific Time)(208) 877-1969 Consult line, Disclaimer | Privacy Policy | Links | FAQs | Contact Us 2021 Natural Health Techniques 1069 Elk Meadow Lane Deary, ID 83823 U.S.A, NHT News: Black Friday, RSV, PQQ, Life is Like a Ball of Yarn. Advanced maternal age is also a recognized risk factor for fetal and placental chromosome abnormalities. [5], In vanishing twin syndrome, there may be complete reabsorption of a fetus, formation of a fetus papyraceus (ie, a "mummified" or compressed fetus), or development of a subtle abnormality on the placenta such as a cyst, subchorionic fibrin, or amorphous material. Sadly, unwanted embryos are treated as garbage, although their stem cells may be extracted for sale or for research. Plato described human loneliness, the desire for lost perfection and searching for twin souls sometimes called twin flames. Ultrasound Obstet Gynecol. We help people manage difficult emotions and solve relationship problems. I stopped getting the flu when I started loosely following the 180 Degree Diet, which raises your core body temp so it can fight things off. Twin Res. Practice Essentials. There is a theory out there, and I believe it holds weight, which is that immune systems expect to see a certain level of invaders, foreign substance, infection, etc and if that level isnt reached naturally, then the immune system goes looking for it and misses the mark on what those things should be. Shebl O, Ebner T, Sommergruber M, Sir A, Tews G. Birth weight is lower for survivors of the vanishing twin syndrome: a case-control study. IF YOU ARE CONCERNED ABOUT YOUR HEALTH, A PREGNANCY, A womb twin survivor may have different DNA in different parts of the body. 1992 Apr. No predilection for either sex has been reported in the vanishing twin. The effect of VTS on obstetric and perinatal outcomes is controversial. Sense of profound loss or loneliness Plato described human loneliness, the desire for lost perfection and searching for twin souls sometimes called twin flames. Hum Reprod. If the event occurs later in the first trimester, morbidity may be similar to that of the second and third trimesters. This means that you may be told that you're carrying more than one baby, usually twins, at an early scan but only one baby is seen at your later appointment. However, many women never have an early ultrasound so they never know they were carrying a twin. These and similar beliefs seem common in people seeking soulmates. I am guilty for living I cannot be happy 2008 Dr. Paul Grabb, a pediatric surgeon, removed a tumor from the brain of a Colorado Springs infant. Usually it occurs early in pregnancy and involves the loss of one twin, while the other twin survives. It is estimated that 10 - 15% of pregnancies . The rate of multifetal gestation at conception is higher than the incidence noted at birth. [QxMD MEDLINE Link]. When more than one embryo appears to be developing in your uterus, you might be told that you're carrying twins or in some cases, triplets or. [15] In one series, singletons remaining after a vanishing twin event were associated with very premature birth (< 32 wk estimated gestational age). The truth is that we are triune beings and our issues need addressing on all three levels; spirit, soul, and body. Shebl O, Ebner T, Sommergruber M, Sir A, Tews G. Birth weight is lower for survivors of the vanishing twin syndrome: a case-control study. I feel a lot lighter and my sadness seems to have gone. If you experience a temporary decrease in pregnancy symptoms (like nausea or fatigue), spotting, or cramping, you might decide to contact your doctor. Vanishing twin syndrome among ART singletons and pregnancy outcomes. Hum Reprod Update. Vanishing Twins Conceived Through Fresh In Vitro Fertilization: Obstetric Outcomes and Placental Pathology. They may avoid triggering feelings of grief and loss, knowing that later ultrasound scans will show mostly singletons. The #1 app for tracking pregnancy and baby growth. [7], The diagnosis of vanishing twin in a pregnancy significantly increases both preterm (< 37 gestational weeks) and very preterm (< 32 gestational weeks) births. According to one study, about 36% of twin pregnancies experience vanishing twin syndrome. First trimester prenatal screening among women pregnant after IVF/ICSI. Although vanishing twin sounds weird, I feel that something has really shifted! The vanishing twin: pathologic confirmation of an ultrasonographic phenomenon. Vanishing Twin Miscarriage . 99(4):333-7. The results were staggering. it was my life mission to find her and heal her. These abnormalities include diploidy, triploidy, and alternate sex chromosome results on placental pathology, skin biopsies, and chorionic villus sampling. 4 Things That Can Cause a Miscarriage and 4 Things That Absolutely Can't, When and Why Pregnancy Ultrasounds Are Done, 10 Miscarriage Gift Ideas That Show You Care, The Best Age to Get Pregnant, According to Experts & Parents, Bleeding and Spotting While Pregnant: What's Normal, What's Not, Termination of Pregnancy for Medical Reasons. While being with a twin soul is often described as profoundly spiritual, intimate and inspirational, people we have met who proclaim their Soul Mate relationships often seem enmeshed in conditional love, symbiosis and codependence. Another idea is that its very connected to our gut flora, which is upset quite easily through our modern and industrial food supply being inundated with pesticides and antibiotics. During a search for a soul mate, a sequence of potential perfect partners may be found but then each person is rejected as inadequate. My experience wasn't unique. Gynecol Obstet Invest. Would you like email updates of new search results? Landy HJ, Keith LG. Emotional and Spiritual Causes of Autoimmune Diseases Rheumatoid arthritis, lupus, eczema, Crohn's, type 1 diabetes, celiac disease, Hashimoto's thyroiditis, multiple sclerosis, fibromyalgia, these are just a few examples of autoimmune Read More Vanishing Twin Syndrome and Its Emotional Effects on Survivors [20], The mechanism of development of cutis aplasia is most likely vascular. Blumenfeld Z, Dirnfeld M, Abramovici H, et al. It seems to be more common with people in care-giving fields. Follow-up ultrasonography reveals the pregnancy loss (vanishing twin). Fertil Steril. Boston. 2001 Oct. 21(10):896-7. It can also be compressed by the healthy twin. Vanishing twin is the term given to your baby that doesnt fully develop. Martyn Carruthers 2002 Online Relationship Counseling & Soulwork Therapy Man soll den anderen so nehmen er ist, nicht so wie man ihn haben moechte. " Vanishing twin syndrome " was described by Dr. Stoeckel in 1945 as multiple gestation with subsequent disappearance of one or more fetus. Often, one external sign of a vanishing twin is vaginal bleeding. 2017 Aug;20(4):363-369. Bookshelf I agree to receive relevant emails from BabyCentre and to the use of my health information to make the service more helpful. Often, a stillbirth, as in Oradats case, is not cause for medical intervention, and the lost twin remains inside the mothers uterus until the surviving baby is delivered. Semin Neonatol. Self-hate also isn't always so extreme. Do you feel sad, alone or incomplete? [QxMD MEDLINE Link]. Anand D, Platt MJ, Pharoah PO. -. After my first ultrasound, she told me not to expect both babies to make it. 11(7):437-42. The death of a fetal twin is a high risk factor for cerebral palsy. Although most people forget their pre-birth experiences, most twins share strong bonds throughout their lives. In a nutshell, your system gets confused and starts to attack itself. Uncomplicated vanishing twin syndrome requires no special medical care. Before But I'll never forget the fear I felt before each ultrasound to check on my smaller twin's progress, and the relief I felt when Baby A was finally declared out of danger. [20] These anomalies are postulated to be due in part to perturbations in fetal flow in the surviving twin at the time of loss of the vanishing twin. [1] In vitro fertilization techniques have improved the understanding of the syndrome because these pregnancies are closely monitored, and the number of implanted fertilized eggs is known. 39(5):292-6. Morbidity when vanishing twin syndrome occurs during the first trimester is limited. "Most miscarriages are due to chromosomal (genetic) abnormalities with the embryo, creating a fetus that never would have been viable in the first place," says Dr. Payson. Federal government websites often end in .gov or .mil. Accessibility Arch Dis Child Fetal Neonatal Ed. Magnus MC, Ghaderi S, Morken NH, Magnus P, Bente Romundstad L, Skjrven R, Wilcox AJ, Eldevik Hberg S. Hum Reprod. A human chimera is a person with two sets of DNA. Anand D, Platt MJ, Pharoah PO. Pinborg A, Lidegaard O, Freiesleben NC, Andersen AN. Fill in your details below or click an icon to log in: You are commenting using your WordPress.com account. In twins connected through vascular connection by placental anastomoses, temporary hypotension in the surviving twin at the time of fetal demise of the vanishing twin leads to poor perfusion and skin necrosis. And the drawback may be greater for those undergoing fertility treatments, as it carries a higher chance of multiple pregnancies. Although many other people without twins also have to work through these issues, I see these lessons every time with those who have a vanishing twin. IF YOU HAVE ANY CONCERNS AT ALL ABOUT YOUR HEALTH. If you log out, you will be required to enter your username and password the next time you visit. Kamath MS, Antonisamy B, Selliah HY, Sunkara SK. What does this mean. Perinatal and Peripartum Outcomes in Vanishing Twin Pregnancies Achieved by In Vitro Fertilization. Over 2000 years ago, the philosopher Plato wrote that people are conceived perfect, and then split in half by the god Zeus. Bethesda, MD 20894, Web Policies 2020 Jun;135(6):1426-1433. Accessibility Treasure Island (FL): StatPearls Publishing; 2022 Jan. Would you like email updates of new search results? See. Vanishing twin syndrome occurs when a woman is confirmed to be carrying twins by ultrasound and then spontaneously loses one. 155(1):14-9. The sonographer found an amniotic sheet during my scan. Vanishing Twin Syndrome occurs when twins are seen on an early ultrasound but one of the gestational sacs or fetuses has "disappeared" on a later ultrasound, says Dr. Mark Payson, a reproductive . 1986 Jul;155(1):14-9. Online Help: Coaching, Counseling & Therapy, Plagiarism is theft. 2020 Jun. [1] Vanishing twin syndrome has been diagnosed more frequently with the increased use of ultrasonography in early pregnancy. Its possible the emotional impact for some women who experience twin loss is greater than those who lose a single pregnancy, because there is a physical representation every day, with each child-hood milestone of their surviving son or daughter. obsessions, compulsions, eating disorders or hypochondria). Our Read more, Evolution of Coaching Martyn Carruthers 2005 Online Coaching, Counseling & Soulwork Therapy Our systemic coaching does not replace classical coaching. For example, a woman may have an ultrasound in her sixth or seventh week, in which a doctor or technician sees two fetuses on the monitor. If the fetuses of fraternal twins merge, a chimera is formed with two sets of DNA. Semin Diagn Pathol. PMC Ireland, I always sought a soul mate. Neurological outcome in twins. Please confirm that you would like to log out of Medscape. If you transfer a dead twin onto a living person, your subsequent devotion to and later dismissal of that person can cause huge suffering, especially if he or she simultaneously transfers a dead sibling onto you. Autoimmune diseases are a first world problem and I dont mean it in the way that weve begun bringing perspective to the little things that get us upset. Flower essences will vary depending on your particular types of trauma. Twin Baby Vanishing Twin Syndrome , Symptoms Reason , Vanishing twin syndrome . Although my first set of twins survived, I suffered a vanishing triplet at nearly 10 weeks gestation in a later pregnancy. and transmitted securely. Entanglement with a missing sibling may be indicated by behaviors based on emotions such as guilt, shame and sadness; and on unpleasant beliefs that support behaviors such as obsessions, compulsions, eating disorders or hypochondria. But when it happens to someone who is carrying twins, it presents a kaleidoscope of emotions. [QxMD MEDLINE Link]. Vanishing twin syndrome, as the name depicts, is a condition in which one of a set of twins or multiple embryos dies in utero, disappear, or gets resorbed partially or entirely, with an outcome of a spontaneous reduction of a multi-fetus pregnancy to a singleton pregnancy, portraying the image of a vanishing twin. Autoimmune diseases are a first world problem and I dont mean it in the way that weve begun bringing perspective to the little things that get us upset. 1990. Pinborg A, Lidegaard O, la Cour Freiesleben N, Andersen AN. Vanishing Twin Syndrome means exactly that, Top 14 Pregnancy Fears (and Why You Shouldn't Worry), 3. sharing sensitive information, make sure youre on a federal Landy HJ, Weiner S, Corson SL, et al. The PubMed wordmark and PubMed logo are registered trademarks of the U.S. Department of Health and Human Services (HHS). 195(1):236-9. Vanishing twin syndrome, first described by Stoeckel in 1945, is the identification of a multifetal gestation with subsequent disappearance of one or more fetuses. Do you have a vanishing twin? The twin birth rate is about 3% while the twin conception rate may be 30%. Most case reports include a fetus papyraceous as the vanished twin. We often help people change deep-seated compulsions and identifications. Dr. Payson says many of his patients struggle with the grieving process after losing a twin. Self-rejection often tracks back to early childhood again, with an emotionally abusive (whether they intended or realized it or not) parent or other close figure that you didn't get approval from. 39(3):383-8. 2008 Aug. 90(2):310-4. 1991 Aug. 56(2):221-4. We are more resilient than that. Today, women can have a grainy picture from the very beginning the outline of a childs lost twin. Julie Cook, a writer for the Daily Telegraph, shared her own vanishing twin experience and the folder containing an image of the lost fetus in her womb.

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