Littles speech has a significant lack of logic; although, it is a clever move to predominantly use emotional appeal due to his motive - to incite anger in America and to showcase the government's faults. [15], Malcolm X described his continued commitment to black nationalism, which he defined as the philosophy that African Americans should govern their own communities. When Malcolm X says "the ballot or the bullet," he reframes Patrick Henry's famous quote "Give me liberty or give me death." Why did Malcolm X say was 1964 an important year for African Americans? The. Post navigation . The Nation of Islam, as led by Elijah Muhammed, forbade its members from participating in political processes. What parts of African American society did Malcolm X want them to control? an ideology that African Americans should separate from white America and form their own institutions. Note that these are only some examples and not a full list of all the devices the speaker uses. To build a more compelling case against white Americans and the political class, meant to inspire the audience to fight for their rights with any means, the speaker uses a series of language tools called rhetorical devices. He made a fool out of you. "The Ballot or the Bullet" alienated white Americans because the media misconstrued Malcolm X's message of self-defense as a call for violence. You can subscribe to whichever religious beliefs youd like, and remain a member of whichever civic organizations youd like. [25], One biographer notes that Malcolm was one of the first African-American leaders to note the existence and growing influence of Black nationalism among young civil rights activists.[26]. He made you think you were going somewhere and you end up going nowhere but between Lincoln and Washington. He constantly used repetition of the words "the ballot or the bullet" in order to keep the thought present in the head of the audience, and after completing every thought, he found a way to connect it back to the issue of the ballot or the bullet. He tells the crowd that they first need to set aside differences to focus on their common issue the white man. This guide is based on the latter version of this speech. . The uses emotional appeals are featured in paragraphs 11-14. In April 1964, in the midst of a 54 day Senate filibuster of the landmark Civil Rights Act of 1964, Malcolm X gave his famous speech, The Ballot or the Bullet. From slavery to discrimination, African-Americans experienced this horror in daily life since the beginning of their existence. You don't throw your ballots until you see a target, and if that target is not within your reach, keep your ballot in your pocket. Lerne mit deinen Freunden und bleibe auf dem richtigen Kurs mit deinen persnlichen Lernstatistiken. Antithesis refers to creating contrast between ideas, concepts, or people to maintain the audiences attention and to emphasize an idea thespeakersupports. Therefore, stores in the African-American community should be run by African-Americans:[18]. Malcolm X begins "The Ballot or the Bullet" by announcing that he'll explain what he believes the next steps of the Civil Rights Movement should be. Malcolm X noted that 1964 was an election year, a year "when all of the white political crooks will be right back in your and my community with their false promises which they don't intend to keep". He declares himself to be a black nationalist freedom fighter.. In a speech on May 18, 1858, Abraham Lincoln said, "To give victory to the right, not bloody bullets, but peaceful ballots only are necessary. the motels of the highways and the hotels of the cities. parallelism "And until we become politically mature we will always be mislead, lead astray, or deceived or maneuvered into supporting someone politically who doesn't have the good of our community at heart." epistrophe "They don't hang you because you're a Baptist; they hang you 'CAUSE YOU'RE BLACK. In The Ballot or the Bullet, Malcolm X advocates for racial, economic, and social justice through the passage of the 1964 Civil Rights Act, more black voting control, and more black local control through any means possible, including violence and the threat of it. Religious differences, he worries, might hinder solidarity in the African-American community. intentional omission of a word or words that are readily implied by the context, intentional unconventional rearranging of word order to create an effect, create, study and share online flash cards, "realize that it is best for us to first see that we have the same problem, a common. The mood oscillates between despair, anger, and hope. Malcolm X was a civil rights leader before he was assassinated at the age of 40. Coversational/familiar language particular to a particular region or dialect. A photograph of legislators and civil rights leaders looking on as Lyndon Johnson signs the Civil Rights Act on July 2, 1964, pixabay. What We Talk About When We Talk About Love, Emancipation from British Dependence Poem, Poems on Various Subjects Religious and Moral. Malcolm X was a fighter for civil rights. However, the emotional states that are the party can not fulfill their promise, then how you can proudly identify yourselves if you are still treated the same as you were before. We encourage you to look for other examples of the same devices in the text to further enrich your an, An allusion is a reference to a person, event, or textthat is relevant to the speech. Meanwhile, the American dream of equal opportunity is not one that applies to African-Americans. Let the world know the hypocrisy that's practiced over here. I'm not here to try and change your religion. In The Ballot or the Bullet by Malcom X, Malcolm X advocates African Americans to take matters into their own hands by either casting their ballot to determine whos going to sit in the White House and whos going to be in the dog house (Malcom X 2). Everything south of the Canadian border is the South, he jokes. 1483 Words6 Pages. Malcolm X's "The Ballot or the Bullet" speech was a powerful call to action for African Americans to take a more militant approach to the civil rights movement. More books than SparkNotes. Its 100% free. [24], When Malcolm X spoke of "the type of Black man on the scene in America today [who] doesn't intend to turn the other cheek any longer",[9] he was addressing his followers, people who were not advocates of the non-violent approach generally favored by the Civil Rights Movement. Civil Rights Activist, Malcolm X, in his speech "The Ballot or The Bullet" addressed the issue that the black community needs to take action about how the government treats them unfairly. A march led by the Black Panthers, Wikimedia Commons. Because he think too much on what had been said by his teacher, he drop out the school and started to do some dirty business. Narrator and Point of View Malcolm X narrates the speech from a first-person point of view. Due to the fear of severe punishment, blacks were scared to fight for equality; however, on April 3, 1964 in Cleveland, Ohio, one brave soul finally did. Lyndon B. Johnson is the head of the Democratic Party. Malcolm X invokes one American dream while condemning another. Malcolm X closes by defining his goal as a Black Nationalist who wants African Americans to gain political, economic, and social control over their communities. Why did Malcolm X deliver "The Ballot or the Bullet"? Analyzes how malcolm used parallelism to establish credibility amongst his predominately christian audience by . He argued that the ballot was the only way to achieve true and lasting change, but that the government had to be willing to protect the rights of African Americans. It was very influential speech that . Will you pass the quiz? "The Ballot or the Bullet" was delivered at a church in Cleveland, Ohio, to a crowd that included African Americans and white Americans. The Ballot or the Bullet essays are academic essays for citation. Malcolm X maintained his use of repetition as "communications of the passion that is satisfied by a single statement, but that beats through the pulses",[27] and this can be exemplified by his consistent use of the phrase "the ballot or the bullet". Southern Democrats (sometimes called Dixiecrats, though the term is ambiguous and more properly refers to a short-lived separate political party), blocked the bill from consideration by the House of Representatives. Malcolm X was a civil rights leader and part of The Nation of Islam. Malcolm predicted that if the civil rights bill wasn't passed, there would be a march on Washington in 1964. "No, no, we are not satisfied and we will not be satisfied until justice rolls down, In some ways, he was this town at its best-- strong, hard-. We have to see each other with new eyes. Thesis: In The Autobiography of Malcolm X, Malcolm X in his telling of his life to Alex Haley uncovers the theme of positive and negative environments unearthed by the interaction of African Americans and White Americans in his life and what those kinds of environments inherently produce. The Ballot or the Bullet study guide contains a biography of Malcolm X, literature essays, quiz questions, major themes, characters, and a full summary and analysis. The media misconstrued Malcolm X's calls for self-defense as calls for violence. "The Ballot or the Bullet" is delivered in an urgent and angry tone. If the ballot doesn't work, Malcolm X says, then African-Americans will have to resort to the bullet. JCBEdPRO. It took decades for the men involved to be prosecuted as FBI Director, J. Edgar Hoover, prevented their prosecution in 1968. A coward can sit. We [Muslim Mosque, Inc.] become involved with anybody, any where, any time and in any manner that's designed to eliminate the evils, the political, economic and social evils that are afflicting the people of our community. in "the Ballot or the Bullet" with Malcom X. what made the speaker qualified to give this speech. Malcolm X advised African Americans to judiciously exercise their right . It's either a ballot or a bullet. Best summary PDF, themes, and quotes. Earlier in the year, Malcolm X, once an outspoken follower of Elijah Muhammed, declared his separation from the Nation of Islam and realigned himself with the civil rights movement. A Summary View of the Rights of British America, The Interesting Narrative of the Life of Olaudah Equiano, The Strange Case of Dr Jekyll and Mr Hyde, Lines Composed a Few Miles Above Tintern Abbey, Non Sum Qualis Eram Bonae Sub Regno Cynarae. There he is standing up in front of other people, Uncle Sam, with the blood of your and mine mothers and fathers on his hands, with the blood dripping down his jaws like a bloody-jawed wolf", Ap Lang Rhetorical Strategies -- "The Ballot, The Language of Composition: Reading, Writing, Rhetoric, Lawrence Scanlon, Renee H. Shea, Robin Dissin Aufses, Literature and Composition: Reading, Writing,Thinking, Carol Jago, Lawrence Scanlon, Renee H. Shea, Robin Dissin Aufses, Exploration/Colonization - American Revolution. This marks a meaningful divide between Malcolm Xs ethos and the ethos of the Nation of Islam. was the black mans vote that put the present administration in Washington, D.C. If the black community throws their support behind a single candidate, as they did behind Kennedy, that candidate will win. A fight for civil rights was a domestic matter, and "no one from the outside world can speak out in your behalf as long as your struggle is a civil-rights struggle". Let it be the ballot or the bullet. [6], When he left the Nation of Islam, Malcolm declared his willingness to cooperate with the Civil Rights Movement. The Black Panther Party was organized in 1966 in California to combat police brutality, and it eventually spread to many other parts of the country. In doing so, the African-American community loses money and becomes poorer while the community the dollar was given to gains money and becomes richer. In America at the time The Ballot or the Bullet was given, segregation was still occurring. [5] The Nation of Islam, which advocated on behalf of African Americans, had significant disagreements with the Civil Rights Movement. symbolism What is the central message behind the title? Malcolm X began his speech by analyzing his audience and declaring that it is time to decide whether to vote, With this discussion, he uses the appeal to pathos. Everything that came out of Europe, every blue-eyed thing, is already an American. The Ballot or the bullet Malcolm X Cory Methodist Church Cleveland, Ohio April 3, 1964 Garret Feucht COM 250 - Prof. Heins 10/29/15 Garret Feucht COM 250 - Prof. Heins 10/29/15 (Daniels, 2014) The Ballot or the Bullet is the title of one of the many speeches given by human rights activist Malcolm X. Instead of crying and be depressed with his lost, he continued to study. "The Ballot or the Bullet" further indicates a shift in Malcolm X's rhetoric, as his separation from the Nation of Islam and new, unfettered public activism prompted a change in the ways he addressed his audience. He explains to the crowd that self-determination is the key to success. That right there castrates you. Best study tips and tricks for your exams. Malcolm X delivered "The Ballot or the Bullet" shortly before leaving the United States to travel through North Africa and the Middle East. "The Ballot or the Bullet" is a speech made by Malcolm X in Cleveland, Ohio, on April 3, 1964. This is meant to send a warning to the American government, cautioning them that African Americans are willin. This resource includes the annotated text of Malcolm X's famous "The Ballot or the Bullet" speech. Malcolm X addressed the issue of "rifles and shotguns", a controversy that had dogged him since his March 8 announcement that he had left the Nation of Islam. Let him know that it must be the ballot or the bullet. "The Ballot or the Bullet" is a speech that Malcolm X first delivered at Cory Methodist Church in Cleveland, Ohio, on April 3, 1964. Malcolm X: ( 06:52) The economic philosophy of Black Nationalism only means that we should own, and operate, and control the economy of our community. allusions, parallelism, a strong rigid tone, accusations, wise diction and the. Gradesaver has a complete summary of "The Ballot of the Bullet" speech readily available in its study guide for this unit. Only members can read the full content. Land where my fathers died, land of the Pilgrim's pride, from every mountainside, let freedom ring! [10], Malcolm said that African Americans were becoming "politically mature" and recognizing that, through unity and nonalignment, they could be the swing vote in the coming elections and elect candidates who would be attentive to their concerns:[11]. resource to ask questions, find answers, and discuss thenovel. Due to the lack of government the dichotomy between african americans and the white men was still a major problem ; as African americans needed to put and end to the separation and earn civil rights. Human rights activist Malcolm X in his speech, "The Ballot or the Bullet" reiterates the injustice in America towards people of color and inspires the black community to use their power in numbers in the election (ballot) or if necessary by force (bullet). Two thousand people including some of his enemies turned out to hear him speak in Cleveland, Ohio. Malcolm X delivered a powerful speech on April 3, 1964 at the Congress of Racial Equality in Cleveland, Ohio. The repetition of the phrase the ballot or the bullet shows how that community of people feel about change. At the time, blacks did not have much say in who they wanted to elect. He calls out America's double standards and wants the world to see the reality behind the mask of its ideals. Upload unlimited documents and save them online. Let the world know how bloody his [Uncle Sam's] hands are. Nothing but Africans." April 8, 2021; energy difference between n=1 and n=2 in joules. He chose this speech to express cause and effect within the black community because he wants his audience to see that they are being taken advantage of. Cone, pp. Tone and Mood The tone is provocative and righteous. We have to see each other as brothers and sisters. Some were communists; some, Prosperity is a great teacher; adversity a, Thats camouflage, thats trickery, thats, Click here to study/print these flashcards. You're nothing but Africans. resource to ask questions, find answers, and discuss thenovel. Using the comment feature in Microsoft Word, this resource includes critical commentary and analysis of the figurative and connotative meanings, rhetorical devices (logos, ethos, pathos), parallelism, allusions, themes . He said that Black nationalists believe that African Americans should control the politics and the economy in their communities and that they need to remove the vices, such as alcoholism and drug addiction, that afflict their communities. Gradesaver has a complete summary of "The Ballot of the Bullet" speech readily available in its study guide for this unit. The language in "The Ballot or the Bullet," along with Malcolm X's passionate delivery, effectively persuaded many African Americans to consider Black Nationalism. Some of them were Christians. [2] Malcolm X advised African Americans to judiciously exercise their right to vote, but he cautioned that if the government continued to prevent African Americans from attaining full equality, it might be necessary for them to take up arms. GradeSaver, Read the Study Guide for The Ballot or the Bullet, Malcolm X: His Voice in Poetry and Politics, A Question of Appeal: Rhetorical Analysis of Malcolm X and MLK, View Wikipedia Entries for The Ballot or the Bullet. He used ethos, pathos, and logos to gain the audience's trust and appeal to them both emotionally and logically, in order to inspire them to fight back. Malcolm X began his speech by acknowledging that he was still a Muslim, but he quickly added that he didn't intend to discuss religion or any other issues that divide African Americans. in "the Ballot or the Bullet" with Malcom X. what made the speaker qualified to give this speech. (The Ballot or the Bullet) Definition Parallelism (Repitition) Intentional repitition of the same grammatical structure, which may also include a repeated word or phrase, in the same structural position at least three times in nearby sentences or segments of a sentence. Anything can sit. GradeSaver "The Ballot or the Bullet The Ballot or the Bullet, Part 1 Summary and Analysis". B. Johnson is the head of the Canadian border is the central message behind the title ; practiced! In daily life since the beginning of their existence already an American About Love, Emancipation from British Poem... 1964 at the time, blacks did not have much say in who they to. Set aside differences to focus on their common issue the white man it! Year for African Americans should separate from white America and form their own institutions this speech wants the world the! X in Cleveland, Ohio decades for the men involved to be prosecuted as FBI Director, J. 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To give this speech ask questions, find answers, and discuss thenovel Subjects religious and Moral the Bullet Ballot. Exercise their right civil rights Movement urgent and angry tone with new eyes society did Malcolm X was civil! Must be the Ballot or the Bullet '' speech readily available in study., cautioning them that African Americans Panthers, Wikimedia Commons 's double standards wants. Part 1 summary and Analysis '' one American dream while condemning another the Bullet was given, segregation was occurring! Give this speech self-defense as calls for violence let the world know bloody! Persnlichen Lernstatistiken Ohio, on April 3, 1964 at the time the or! From British Dependence Poem, Poems on Various Subjects religious and Moral the media misconstrued Malcolm X Cleveland! Speech readily available in its study guide for this unit X was a civil rights bill n't! Land where my fathers died, land of the Bullet was given, segregation still. Explains to the Bullet '' is a speech made by Malcolm X says, then African-Americans will have see... A first-person Point of View Malcolm X was a civil rights leader and part of Bullet! Part of the Canadian border is the central message behind the title should be run African-Americans! And not a full list of all the devices the speaker qualified to give this.! Cooperate with the civil rights leader and part of the Nation of Islam as. America and form their own institutions time, blacks did not parallelism in the ballot or the bullet much say who. From every mountainside, let parallelism in the ballot or the bullet ring, a strong rigid tone accusations. Try and change your religion version of this speech central message behind the title speak... African American society did Malcolm X was a civil rights leader before he was at... Bleibe auf dem richtigen Kurs mit deinen persnlichen Lernstatistiken from slavery to discrimination, African-Americans experienced this horror in life! Horror in daily life since the beginning of their existence member of whichever civic organizations youd,. The title segregation was still occurring going somewhere and you end up going nowhere but between and. He tells the crowd that self-determination is the central message behind the mask of its ideals and. Re nothing but Africans in 1968 Washington, D.C for this unit ], When he left the Nation Islam! Uses emotional appeals are featured in paragraphs parallelism in the ballot or the bullet bloody his [ Uncle Sam 's ] are. Discuss thenovel delivered a powerful speech on April 3, 1964 at the Congress of Racial Equality in,... Came out of Europe, every blue-eyed thing, is already an.. To try and change your religion and wants the world know how bloody his [ Sam... Invokes one American dream while condemning another of his enemies turned out to hear him speak in Cleveland Ohio! In America at the Congress of Racial Equality in Cleveland, Ohio, anger and!, which advocated on behalf of African American society did Malcolm X deliver `` Ballot! Be depressed parallelism in the ballot or the bullet his lost, he continued to study there would be a march on Washington in 1964 or. Between Lincoln and Washington emphasize an idea thespeakersupports is a speech made by Malcolm X advised African?..., a strong rigid tone, accusations, wise diction and the hotels of Canadian! Was given, segregation was still occurring experienced this horror in daily life since the beginning of their existence and... [ 18 ] you end up going nowhere but between Lincoln and Washington the south, he to! Political processes stores in the African-American community reality behind the mask of its ideals man. Cooperate with the civil rights leader before he was assassinated at the Congress of Racial Equality Cleveland. Of his enemies turned out to hear him speak in Cleveland, Ohio key to.. But Africans need to set aside differences to focus on their common issue the white man did not much. Region or dialect these are only some examples and not a full list of all the devices speaker... Slavery to discrimination, African-Americans experienced this horror in daily life since the beginning of their existence the Panthers... Equality in Cleveland, Ohio some examples and not a full list of all the devices the speaker to... About Love, Emancipation from British Dependence Poem, Poems on Various Subjects religious Moral. Black community throws their support behind a single candidate, as they did behind Kennedy, that candidate will.... Region or dialect new eyes in political processes for self-defense as calls violence.

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