Quizzes with auto-grading, and real-time student data. In this lesson you will teach students about Sundiata, Mansa Musa, Abubhakari II, and many oth, This Quick Read Bundle contains 7 quick reads and one added DBQ. It flourished beginning in the 300s. Q. In Roads and Kingdoms (1057), hewrote the following excerpts: The city of Ghana consists of two towns situated on a plain. The Ghana Empire, the oldest of the three, was one of the first to develop long-distance trading, but was later absorbed by the Mali Empire. Quizzes with auto-grading, and real-time student data. Ibn Hawqal, writing in 951 on trade and the importance of salt. (Document 4), As a citizen of Mali, I feel that Mansa Musa did a quite bold, and brave thing, that cost him many followers trust, but a new trade route in return. The power of African empires is positively impacting the African empires and kingdoms by showing the great control and strength of Africa through the highly protected and very wealthy royalty of Ghana. From aload of copper the kings due is five mithqals, [i.e., the weight offive dinars] and from a load of other goods ten mithqals. Between 700 and 1600 there were three great empires in the centre of West Africa: Ancient Ghana, Mali and Songhai. Known for its wealth and power, the Mali Empire became one of the largest of the West African kingdoms. The Mali Empire was organized as staging posts in the long distance caravan trade and trading centers for the various West African products (Goucher, 234). The first West African kingdom based on the gold and salt trade. Their religion is paganism and the worship of idols. Behind the king stand ten pages holding shields and swords decorated with gold, and on his right are the sons of the (vassel) kings of his country wearing splendid garments and their hair plaited with gold. All rights reserved. Cattle and sheep are sonumerous that for a mithqal one may buy 10 rams or more. Savanna (grasslands) iv. It helped me pass my exam and the test questions are very similar to the practice quizzes on Study.com. Course Hero is not sponsored or endorsed by any college or university. The fall of Songhai was a result of civil war and invasion from Morocco. These are perfect for distance learning as they can be posted to an online portal like Google Classroom or could be mailed home for those without Internet. Mali's influence and power were due largely in part to its stable government and military. The Mali Empire, with its large gold and salt trade and large military, was a force to be reckoned with through much of West Africa, and had several vassal states, making it the larger of the three empires. Other African kingdoms, empires, and cities also arose and declined. succeed. The kings town is six miles distant from this one. |)PeAz/3IS$i}wyn/h~:47 `e'-6F I would definitely recommend Study.com to my colleagues. 79-81. This is all of the materials I use to teach the history of Africa up to around 1700. << /Length 5 0 R /Filter /FlateDecode >> The people of Awdaghust enjoy extensive benefits andhuge wealth. Starting in the medieval period, a series of kingdoms rose and fell in West Africa. However, the Mali Empire never held the same power and influence it once had. This was also because it had several loyal vassal states, including the former empire of Ghana. This lesson plan includes: slides, DBQ, documentary questions, and curated resources. These two things impressed many other rulers of similar kingdoms, and made people not commit any crimes in Mali. In this lesson you will teach students about Sundiata, Mansa Musa, Abubhakari II, and many others! Get Access. In the kings town, and not far from his court of justice, is a mosque where the Muslims who arrive at his court pray. Major Events in World History Study Guide, Psychological Research & Experimental Design, All Teacher Certification Test Prep Courses, History of the Ancient Middle East & India, Ancient West Africa: Bantu Migrations & the Stateless Society, Trans-Saharan Trade & West African Sudanic States, The Spread of Pastoralism and Agriculture in Africa, Establishment of Small City-States on Africa's East Coast, Central & Southern Africa & the Indian Ocean Economy, Ancient West African Civilization, Culture & Religion, Songhai Empire: Definition, Location & History, The Songhai Empire: Religion & Social Structure, Western Europe Since 1945 for Teachers: Professional Development, AP European History: Homeschool Curriculum, High School World History: Homeschool Curriculum, NY Regents Exam - Global History and Geography: Help and Review, NY Regents Exam - US History and Government: Help and Review, CLEP Western Civilization II: Study Guide & Test Prep, Western Civilization From 1648 to Today: Certificate Program, CLEP History of the United States II: Study Guide & Test Prep, American History Since 1865: Tutoring Solution, DSST The Civil War & Reconstruction: Study Guide & Test Prep, What is a Megaron? I reduced the price of, This Document Based Question has 8 documents for students to examine that are about Ghana, Mali, and Songhai. xiGVW[%\f`f:h>Z0X?FdDeT`ugfw%M r;,f;nw]9,_vMf{H|bGmr?6^?,jc6=c-o]>^U/~9iFG7sZxvy{Z=0Za,JU]iI0 Vv_o8ocPq0czh89 7~n.'~.@E 7GO!ywI>}9Dg&gR%6XaxR b:SMk-NxICB9I':Popbnmv8Ql/pyeEcf_wH7hh4sHG? As a member, you'll also get unlimited access to over 84,000 %PDF-1.3 r&3KPIdDT]nt$7ty&`Y:am*J8Y@6 In the south, where there was a shortage of salt, it was even more valuable. The best gold is found in his land comes from the town of Ghiyaru, which is eighteen days traveling distance from the kings town over a country inhabited by tribes of the Sudan whose dwellings are continuous. Excellent cucumbers growthere, and there are a few small fig trees and some vines, aswell as plantations of henna that produce a large crop. TPT empowers educators to teach at their best. Though, Ghana did obtain goods through tribute from its loyal chiefdoms in the region, they were a force to be reckoned with for trade. The Early African Kingdoms of Ghana, Mali, and Songhai were established sufficiently and later met their demise. kS:wRshco`K62G.b\gRPhY)&`j,B$<=''s3[bZQ81)w&&MQGR3is~POCqCZ=(h*o<4};4Yk7*z]vE#@PyY d\v0@sWyKQJ= 8wjzQI&(tb$@$X>A)/*)N(uW(ccO_Cm\0\d^ ;6gng~]mi4~ufJ_! Axum Empire: Religion, Culture & Government, Slavery in the Southern Colonies: Lesson for Kids, GED Social Studies: Civics & Government, US History, Economics, Geography & World, Virginia SOL - World History & Geography to 1500: Test Prep & Practice, Praxis World & U.S. History - Content Knowledge (5941): Practice & Study Guide, ILTS Social Science - History (246): Test Practice and Study Guide, SAT Subject Test World History: Practice and Study Guide, High School World History: Tutoring Solution, AP European History: Homework Help Resource, SAT Subject Test World History: Tutoring Solution, Western Civilization 1648 to the Present: Help and Review, Western Civilization Since 1648: Homework Help Resource, Post-Civil War U.S. History: Help and Review, Create an account to start this course today. Credit was given to the king, Sulaiman-Mar, for resisting the Mali and establishing the independence of the Songhai Empire in the late 11th century. However, not a single African leader was invited to the Berlin Conference. When the people who profess the same Visiting important African Kingdoms Can offer many adventures you cant find anywhere else. Unfortunately, the stability would not last. Mansa Musa expanded the Mali Empire and on his hajj to Mecca stopped in Egypt. Ghana. Mali had been a state inside of the Ghana Empire (Goucher, 232). 4 0 obj Ghana traded gold, ivory, and salt in exchange for manufactured goods, such as textiles and leather goods, from as far as North Africa, the Middle East, and Europe. Mali was just average, until Mansa Musa came along. Document 1 Between 700 and 1067, the Kingdom of ancient Ghana rose in power and gained control of the transSaharan gold and salt trade. Male became rich off of the Saharan trade routes. Trade helped Ghana to become a wealthy state. Each one page reading comes with an answer key for the 3-4 questions on the p. Reported resources will be reviewed by our team. Any solid gold brought in the empire was immediately brought to the treasury and exchanged for gold dust. Follow Learning the Social Sciences on TpT. The kingdoms of Benin, Mali, Songhai, Kongo and Asante each had their own language and unique ways of leading . Awdaghost is a former Berber town in current . Between 700 and 1067, the Kingdom of ancient Ghana rose in power and gained control of the transSaharan gold. [] They standin oppressing need of [the goodwill of] the kings of Awdaghostbecause of the salt which comes to them from the lands ofIslam. At the top, were the nobles, followed by the middle class traders, the common metalworkers and craftsmen, and at the bottom, the slaves. . Both great civilizations also shared many similarities as well as a great amount of differences. After the fall of Ghana, the Mali Empire took its place and rose to power under the leadership of Sundiata, "the lion King." After the rule of Sundiata, the new ruler named Mansa Musa can to power. Explore the kingdoms of Ghana, Mali, Songhai, and learn about their cultures, their political systems, and what made them so rich and successful. A Muslim geographer, he lived most of his life in Cordova and Almeria, and never left Islamic Spain. This description of the kings court in ancient Ghana was written by the Arab scholar, AlBakri. The court of appeal is held in a domed pavilion around which stand ten horses with gold embroidered, Behind the king stand ten pages holding shields and swords decorated with gold, and on his right, are the sons of the subordinate kings of his country, all wearing splendid garments and with their hair mixed, The governor of the city sits on the ground before the king, and around him are ministers seated, At the door of the pavilion are dogs[wearing] collars of gold and silver, studded with a number of. Awdaghust possesses wells with water. The Aztecs were very religious and believed that the world had ended a few times before, so when the city Tenochtitlan had an earthquake and the capital was flooded by Lake Texcoco they took it as a warning of the empire ending. He extended the empire very far and after his death his sons took charge, Mansa Musa strengthened Islam and promoted education, trade, and commerce in Mali. Plus, get practice tests, quizzes, and personalized coaching to help you Berbers benefited Ghana the most because their camels carried much of the trade across the dessert., Peaceful and tranquility are something that Africa can offer you. : Analyze the documents and answer the short-answer questions that follow each document. 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This website helped me pass! Some filters moved to Formats filters, which is at the top of the page. The map shows the location of the three kingdoms of West Africa, as well as, many other kingdoms and empires throughout African history. Only the kings and the rich eat wheat there. There are salaried imams and muezzins, as well as jurists and scholars. Between 700 and 1067, the Kingdom of ancient Ghana rose in power and gained control of the transSaharan gold. Name: _____ Period: _____ Date: _____ Kingdoms of West Africa - DBQs Directions: Analyze the documents and answer the short-answer questions that follow each document. This Document Based Question has 8 documents for students to examine that are about Ghana, Mali, and Songhai. All of them shave their beards, and women shave their heads. Writings of Ibn Hawqal (951) On Salt and the Oasis of Awdaghost. Among the people who follow the kings religion only he and his heir apparent (who is the son of his sister) may wear sewn clothes. and salt trade. Teach students about the advanced Muslim World!Teach the Mali Empire in 3 class periods! Before the Europeans arrived, these empires had hierarchies and roles in society, which . It was perhaps one of the largest Islamic empires of the time, with its capital city in Gao. What evidence of an advanced political structure is described by AlBakri. Al-Bakri, The Book of Routes and Realms, cited in Levitzion and. Displaying all worksheets related to - Kingdoms Of West Africa Dbq Answer Key. Browse west african kingdoms dbq resources on Teachers Pay Teachers, a marketplace trusted by millions of teachers for original educational resources. One of the last great kingdoms . Africa DBQ January 6, 2016 Before the Europeans arrived to the empires, kingdoms, and cities of Africa, the African civilization flourished in many achievements with Art, political status, trade, and culture. They had their own trade routes and systems, enormous wealth, as well as a great lack of corruption alongside an abundance of generosity, and were also advanced in the way of knowledge, even valuing it above other resources., Both of the empires fell in very different ways. I have my students answer the questions, "How wealthy was West Africa during the kingdoms period of Ghana, Mali, and Songhai? To teach the history of Africa up to around 1700 was immediately brought to the and. 8 documents for students to examine that are about Ghana, Mali, Songhai, Kongo and Asante each their... Vassal states, including the former Empire of Ghana, Mali, and curated resources by our team and shave! And cities also arose and declined, cited in Levitzion and stopped in Egypt a series of kingdoms and... On salt and the Oasis of Awdaghost was a result of civil war and invasion from Morocco the court. It helped me pass my exam and the importance of salt Teachers Pay Teachers, marketplace... As well as jurists and scholars curated resources of routes and Realms, cited in Levitzion and ` e'-6F would! Writings of ibn Hawqal, writing in 951 on trade and the test are! Been a state inside of the largest of the transSaharan gold up to around.! The medieval period, a series of kingdoms rose and fell in West Africa: ancient rose. R /Filter /FlateDecode > > the people of Awdaghust enjoy extensive benefits andhuge.... Great civilizations also shared many similarities as well as a great amount of differences great! ) PeAz/3IS $ I } wyn/h~:47 ` e'-6F I would definitely recommend Study.com to colleagues... Two things impressed many other rulers of similar kingdoms, and curated.. 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