And the law has to recognize that., He paused again. His discoveries became the core of a book about his family, the Holocaust and the Nuremberg trials. Arguably, this damning and meticulously researched biography of a leading but lesser-known Nazi exists, above all, to convince Horst of his fathers culpability. Our #1 newsletter delivers the weeks climate and energy news our original stories and top headlines from around the web. We deliver climate news to your inbox like nobody else. Ad Choices. (44) 20 7404 3448 p.sands@ucl.ac.uk philippesands@matrixlaw.co.uk Later that year, Bush signed what is known as the Hague Invasion law, giving the president authority to use force should Americans be detained at the court. reproached himself for having trotted out his line so often. Mr. Sands came out strongly against the legality of the 2003 Iraq war, an issue about which he is fiercely critical of former Prime Minister Tony Blair, and he is despairing about Britains vote to leave the European Union, changing his entry on Wikipedia from an Anglo-French lawyer to a Franco-British one. Sands can feel their energy and knows hes connecting with them. I want to give you a little bit of context and background so you can situate this in its broader framework, he says. January 2022. Dignitaries included His Excellency the Austrian Ambassador Michael Zimmermann and Head of the Cultural section at the German embassy Dr. Ralf Teepe. They also attended the university where Sands was invited to speak. The United Kingdoms then-home secretary allowed the former dictator to return to Chile based on his failing medical condition. Sands, a dark-haired, 61-year-old with a salt and pepper beard, high forehead and gray-green eyes, has come to speak about his latest book, The Ratline, and to give two lectures on what he hopes will become the first international crime since 1945: ecocide. He has faced off against his own government more than once and was one of the first voices to condemn the 2003 U.S. invasion of Iraq and the United Kingdoms support of the warthat didnt go over well with his then-law partner, Cherie Booth, Tony Blairs spouse. Meanwhile, Kurts son NikoAlexanders fatherwas conscripted after high school into the Reich Labor Service and dispatched to Austria. The New Yorker may earn a portion of sales from products that are purchased through our site as part of our Affiliate Partnerships with retailers. Could I just play devils advocate for one last second, he says, holding up his left hand. The current torture case began in the spring of 2004, when photographs of abused prisoners at Abu Ghraib surfaced. The approach is reflective of Sands stylepragmatic, thoughtful and deliberate. Locked out of your account? The legal team representing Pinochet had asked Sands to join them in arguing that their client, as a former head of state, was immune from prosecution. The book also tells the story of a fourth man, Hans Frank, who as Hitlers personal lawyer and then governor-general of Nazi-occupied Poland, bore responsibility for the extermiation of the families of Lauterpacht, Lemkin and Buchholz. But how would you feel during a roundup of Jews, what the French called La Rafle? He has written 18 books, is a sought after international lawyer at Matrix Chambersand by sought after, countries seek out his counseland he is a frequent contributor to publications like The Financial Times, The Guardian and The New York Times. His dogged persistence in following leadswith the help of several historians and none other than David Cornwell, aka John le Carrultimately brings him to a story of coincidental human connection as unexpected as the one in East West Street, which was that his grandfather and the two legal scholars responsible for framing the Nuremberg trials all studied under the same professor in interwar Lww. Agitating for progressive change in the law and culture has been a hallmark of his career, and now, believing the world is facing an environmental crisis of epic proportions, he has become a leading voice behind calls to put mass harm to the environment below international criminal laws moral red line, alongside war crimes and genocide. Adifferent legacy of the Third Reich in the United States emerges in Alexander Wolffs memoir, Endpapers: A Family Story of Books, War, Escape and Home (Atlantic Monthly Press, $26). Sandss book, Torture Team, offers a scathing critique of officials in the Bush Administration, accusing them of complicity in acts of torture. Giving examples, he explains, instantly creates enemies, something the campaign cant afford. The movement helps to clear his mind and organize his thoughts. To illustrate his point, he draws a detailed picture in the minds of his audience of the decisions Otto made leading up to a consequential moment between him and his wife Charlotte on March 15, 1938. He paused, then cited the last line of the book, as he stood before the swamp that held the remains of his ancestors. He was 78. Lauterpacht encouraged him to write about the legal obligations resulting from radioactive waste that was not respecting international borders. His destination that evening was a 17th century Mennonite church in the center of town where he was to deliver a talk about The Ratline.. I just want to be treated as Sands. The tension of these two sons drives a film Mr. Sands made with them, My Nazi Legacy (What Our Fathers Did), in which he took them back to Krakow, Lviv and the swamp in the nearby village, Zolkiew, where 3,500 Jews, including Mr. Sandss ancestors, were shot and dumped by the Nazis. WebSands was born in London on 17 October 1960 to Jewish parents. His mother and her parents were Viennese Jews who barely survived the Holocaust; his mother spent the first seven years of her life in hiding, away from her family. The legislation represents a major chance to tackle emissions, but some lawmakers vow to keep climate measures out. The group, acting pro bono with the backing of the Ford Foundation, approached small low lying island nations and convinced them to band together, using CIEL as their legal representation. Few artists have, Outback Gathering, by Mel Brigg The artist. You could feel the axis of law shift, Sands said. suggests an answer in the form of another question: How could he have spoken of them? In Galicia, he oversaw the murder of tens, perhaps hundreds, of thousands. Every day or once a week, our original stories and digest of the web's top headlines deliver the full story, for free. This has always been the impulse of the brilliant playwright who is now the subject of Tom Stoppard: A Life (Knopf, $37.50), by Hermione Lee. But a reporter discovered that behind the faade of innovation were lies and links to Russian intelligence. At the end of the war, he hid in the Alps to avoid prosecution. A weekly email taking aim at the relentless absurdity of the 24-hour news cycle. Although that hardly keeps the back half of the refrain from coming round, the companion to He never told me: I never asked. As Sands was pivoting his professional focus from climate change to international courts and tribunals in the 1990s, nations that had declared never again in the wake of the Holocaust found themselves asking how such horrors could be repeating. Sands and his colleagues recognized the injustice at the heart of those issues: industrialized countries amassed their wealth in part through unrestrained pollution into the global commons while small nations that contributed little to the problems faced the worst effects. The first, more frivolous Stoppard retorts: Personally Id rather have written Winnie-the-Pooh than the Collected Works of Brecht.. The case gave the then 42-year old lawyer a close look at how the U.S. government was cutting legal and ethical corners, if not outright breaking them. By signing up, you agree to our User Agreement and Privacy Policy & Cookie Statement. Forgot your password? This is no joke. They lived in it from the mid-1950s to the late-1960s. In the last time frame, we encounter Leonard Chamberlain, a stand-in for Stoppard: a rather smug, unthinking young Englishman of twenty-five, in Vienna for a literary festival. Unusually for a barrister, he declined some cases those of the former Chilean leader Augusto Pinochet and Saddam Hussein because of the strongly felt advice of his American wife, Natalia Schiffrin, also a lawyer, with whom he has three children. He had no particular desire to pursue environmental law. He has a special interest in environmental law and laws governing crimes against humanity and genocide, having worked on cases involving Guantnamo, torture and claims of immunity by heads of state, including long conversations in 2006 advising Syrian leaders about the tribunal looking into the 2005 assassination of a former Lebanese prime minister, Rafik Hariri. What is acceptable behavior, at one moment in our existence becomes unacceptable, sometimes in a very short period of time, he said. It inculcated a burning sense of being aggrieved at wrongdoing, and at the failure of people to take responsibility for their actions, Sands said. The men arrive at the university and are immediately greeted by a group of five people that includes Franoise Tulkens, the former Vice-President of the European Court of Human Rights. $23.99. He was convicted and hanged in October 1946. . Guests at the ceremony included Milein and Hans niece Ena Blyth, as well as current owners of the home, Philippe Sands and Natalia Schiffrin. Guests at the ceremony included Milein and Hans niece Ena Blyth, as well as current owners of the home, Philippe Sands and Natalia Schiffrin. (44) 20 7679 4758 Tel. The words codified the idea of universal jurisdiction, which allows national governments to investigate and prosecute international crimes, even if committed outside the territory of that country. It was revolutionary, Sands said in July. Sands worried about the direction of the talks, but ultimately decided that an imperfect agreement was better than no agreement. He tells the audience that he doesnt like to give specific examples of ecocidehis position is that it is for prosecutors and judges to decide. . . Sands wife, Natalia Schiffrin, is the daughter of the late, renowned publisher Andr Schiffrin, and a well regarded attorney and magistrate in her own right. The man whispers something in his ear. (44) 20 7387 9597 Fax. She is aware, as the reader will be, that her interview subjects do not want to speak ill of a friend and colleague who is still among them. WebSchiffrin's daughter, journalist Anya Schiffrin, is married to the economist and Nobel Prize winner Joseph Stiglitz. WebPHILIPPE JOSEPH SANDS Faculty of Laws Matrix Chambers University College London Gray's Inn Bentham House London WC1R 5LN Endsleigh Gardens London WC1H OEG Tel. . Otto, an indicted war criminal, evaded justice and escaped to Rome after the war with the help of the Vaticanand, Sands came to discover, with the knowledge of the U.S. government. She also wrote for a number of publications and her stories have appeared in the Washington Post, USA Today, Chicago Tribune, Seattle Times and The Associated Press, among others. As much as he is part of the establishment, the Cambridge-educated Sands has a reputation as a rebel, never missing an opportunity to criticize those same elites. He recalled, I could spot right away that they were speaking as advocates of a cause. Courtesy Greenhut Galleries, Portland, Maine Like William Faulkners Yoknapatawpha County or Marilynne Robinsons Gilead, Paul Hardings imaginary New England. in 1982 and going on to achieve a first class honours in the LLM course a year later. But Sands and Clapham didnt just write that universal jurisdiction is allowable. Political support is building. Philippe Sands Raphael Lemkins quest to criminalize genocide lasted over a decade. Hes quick to note that it was the work of advocates, specifically Jojo Mehta and the late Polly Higgins, co-founders of Stop Ecocide International, who pushed the idea of an ecocide crime into the mainstream. It must have resonated in a subconscious way this is my world, international, war, Europe, conflict, disagreements.. His brother-in-law, Joseph Stiglitz, is a Nobel-prize winning economist, making Sands, with his laundry list of accomplishments, the lesser known spouse in the Schiffrin family. The research and the book have made him feel more Jewish, at least tribally, he said. Courtesy Wentworth Galleries, Sydney Anyone who has seen the Australian outback knows that it defies description. They married, and in 1946, when Tom was eight, returned to the U.K., which became the boys home. He sees the addition of ecocide in the rarified company of the four other international crimes as a signal that the worlds values are on the cusp of transforming. Dan Gearinos habit-forming weekly take on how to understand the energy transformation reshaping our world. Growing up, Sands had a close relationship with his maternal grandfather, Leon Buchholz. The legacy goes on and on.. In spite of these quibbles, this is an extraordinary record of a vital and evolving artistic life, replete with textured illuminations of the plays and their performances, and shaped by the arc of Stoppards exhilarating engagement with the world around him, and of his eventual awakening to his own past. . Also referred to as the Reich migratory route, the Ratline was an escape route used by Nazis to flee from Europe to South America, [which had been] identified as a place of safety governed by sympathetic leaders. (For many of us, it is understood as the backstory to Seventies films such as Marathon Man and The Boys from Brazil.) Philippe Sands knew that his grandfather, Leon Buchholz, had been born in Lemberg, now Lviv, in Ukraine, and somehow had made his way to Vienna, where his daughter Ruth, Philippes mother, was born, and then to Paris. For Sands, Latuerpacht and Lemkin provide examples of human resilience in the face of catastrophe: They didnt curl up in a corner and weep when faced with a crisis, he said in July. By the time the case had reached Britains House of Lords, the world was watching, and Sands had a front row seat. He had previously been told that only his father was Jewish: All these years, Bobby had stayed silent. Charm. 14 Aug 2022. But today, he feels that worry cannot override what he calls pressing and vital threats to the environment. no one is born eight years old. The relentless campaigning and ridicule for pushing a revolutionary idea took a toll on his health and livelihood. Yet Stoppardwho is of the same generation as Niklas Frank and Horst von Wchterhas only latterly become aware of his own story. Jeune enfant, il doit partir en 1941 5 New York avec sa famille pour To revisit this article, select My Account, thenView saved stories, To revisit this article, visit My Profile, then View saved stories. Suddenly Im thrust into this world, and I think that upped the ante, Mr. Sands said. Both of those men were, like Mr. Sandss grandfather, the only survivors of their extended Jewish families, murdered by the Nazis under the administration of Hans Frank, Hitlers personal lawyer, who became governor-general of occupied Poland and who was convicted and executed at Nuremberg. In 2019, while trekking across the Alps with his youngest daughter, Sands saw firsthand the lifeless plots of land where glaciers had once stood. His family is your family. Schiffrin, who died of pancreatic cancer, was the son of a distinguished European literary publisher. Philippe Sands relates the wider tragedy of the scandal with nerve and precision. At dinners, he circles around the table to connect with each person. The arc of history is long and irregular, Sands said in July. Philippe Sands is professor of law at University College London. I want to try to match these people, Im not going to be the schlemiel who, you know, just becomes some boring lawyer.. If that argument had been used in 1945, that the time wasnt right, the world would be in a much darker place, he said. A coalition of small island states in the Pacific asked Sands and his colleague, Andrew Clapham, to represent them at the conference. 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