towns in nigeria where land reclamation is commontowns in nigeria where land reclamation is common

Jakarta, the fastest sinking city in the world, made a plan in 2014 to tackle rising sea levels and subsidence. Located in the west-central part of Nigeria, Minna is a quiet and beautiful city in Nigeria. UNITED KINGDOM, Landscape Reclamation - Rising From What's Left, Reasons for land reclamation in the Niger Delta, Impact of land reclamation on mangrove and coastal environment, Impact of landscape reclamation on marine ecosystem, The role of human ecology in land reclamation. Highly placed individuals prefer constructing their houses along coastal areas. Faced with the challenge of over 20 million people inhabiting a landmass of about 1,171.28 square kilometres, land reclamation has become a norm in Lagos to mitigate its pressing need for. Every citizen of Nigeria is empowered to acquire and own immovable property anywhere in Nigeria. Mangroves provide various ecosystem services such as food, medicine, tools and construction materials. On its right is the popular Isale Eko, an. Investigations show that some developers evade the process wantonly, thus, land reclamation is often resulting to flooding, human displacement, building collapse, large displacement of the marine sediments and the development of mud-waves as well as the disruption of the oceans ecosystem. These areas dominate the hinter land and are often reclaimed and sand filled to expand their economic potential. The crude oil resource is mainly present in the Niger Delta region of Nigeria, which is the centripetal force on which the nations economy revolves [3]. The economy is all about the desire for resources and land. On its right is the. Ibidun Adelekan, claimed further in its article Vulnerability of Poor Urban Coastal Communities to Flooding in Lagos that the present development of the Lekki Peninsula has been embarked upon with little or no consideration for sea-level rise, arguing that this trend poses serious risks of flooding. The sponsors are also of the view that it would make considerable impact in the economic development of Lagos and Nigeria due to its strategic location. The government sometimes forcefully acquires coastal areas from the native community, remove the mangrove forest and sand fill the area in other to establish projects beneficial to the public. During clearing heavy machinery fell trees. However, many land reclamation activities are not development-centered, but business-centered. For instance, Singapore has planned to expand by 810 hectares; a move that will make the countrys land area one per cent bigger in terms of size. The city is situated on four main islands namely, Lagos, Victoria, Iddo, and Ikoyi which are all connected by a network of bridges. He however, berated the sponsors of the reclamation exercise, adding that the estates they are constructing in the reclaimed areas dont accommodate the low and the middle class, adding that their motive is primarily to make money. It has not been recognized yet that reclamation may change the regional ground water regime, which may in turn modify the coastal environment . Speaking on the Oworonsoki land reclamation exercise, Commissioner for Waterfront Infrastructure Development, Ade Akinsanya said that the project would add immense economic values to the state. Thus in other to expand the land area to accommodate the industrial complex, surrounding creeks were mowed down; sand filled and solidifies to build offices and apartments for workers. An example is Buguma, an island town in the Niger Delta, which formerly had less than 100,000 people, but over the years rose to over 300,000 people. Licensee IntechOpen. Land reclamation is a common problem in the cities. Re: List Of Igbo Towns In Nigeria. Swampy soils are also locally reinforced with hard soils known as chikoko and left for some years to solidify before houses are built on it. This situation affects the fish survival and population. The system of reclaiming land can be achieved through various methods. What is happening in Lagos should not be different. The soil chemistry is also affected by the manures and fertilizers that come from the farm and the waste from fish ponds. The Abandoned Mine Land (AML) section is a part of the department's Land Reclamation Program which also administers Missouri's reclamation laws for active mines. Land policy in Nigeria is influenced by government and culture. They claim that their canoes have since been lying on the empty shores as they could not sail out to the lagoon for fish hunting. Water can be drained from shallow areas, or the bed raised, making the land available for development. You have entered an incorrect email address! Therefore, the best option is to remediate it so that it will carry out its ecological functions even if it results to another landform. Once the bulldozer rolls in to mow down the mangroves, it creates depressions for tidal pressure to wash in ashore. In October 2021, DEC prepared, . Together the system of management is called ecosystem management, which is a way of managing reserve to benefit biodiversity and people. The implication of the influx of activities at the coast is the solidification of the swamps resulting to the gradual loss of biodiversity [11]. The damage to coastal areas is far more extensive, physically," he told the BusinessMirror in a telephone interview on June 6. Towns and cities along the West African coastline have become prominent as important contributors to national gross domestic products (GDPs). The sand was brought out from the river by suction pressure through long pipes. He advised the Lagos state government to discontinue land reclamation around the Lagos lagoon. Our fishing nets and traps have been damaged by the mud. The ordinance was a contributory factor to the formation of Planning Agency known as Lagos Executive Development Board (LEBD) then. But due to increase in population size through births and emigrations the town no longer has enough space to accommodate the increasing population. Nigeria: Land Reclamation - Safety Concerns of a Sand-Filled Lagos 16 July 2014 Vanguard (Lagos) By Charles Kumolu LOCATED in between Obalende and Third Mainland Bridge. This chapter is distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 License, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited. It is business on the part of those doing it because poor people dont benefit from the houses being built on the reclaimed land. Probably half of The Netherlands is a reclaimed land from the sea. This will however, take 1020years to stabilize. Ten waters (8 surface and 2 groundwater sources), 10 soil samples and air were collected and taken for analysis. A field observation made indicates that seeds at the end of the sand filled area had better growth than seeds at the mouth of the entrance of the balkanized sand. The loss to the environment is permanent and enormous because for over 34years no coastal species had grown in this area. So, they use a quote in the Bible which says a man has been given dominion status to justify the claim. Thus, village land would be held in trust and apportioned by the chief. But a land or coastal area that has been plundered and polluted may loss its economic value [2]. Port-Harcourt, Warri and Lagos are at the sea level. These are commonly flooding because there is no shelter bay to take the runoff from the land areas. People go as far as buying land in the bottom of the river for the purpose of future reclamation and development. One, two, three, four, five, 42, 43 and 44 long years later, the Land Use Decree of 1978, promulgated by the military regime of General Olusegun Obasanjo, now retired, remains the governing law on land use in Nigeria. There is nowhere along this zone that is more than 200 meters. Nigeria has a total of 36 states, and 774 Local Government Areas that are spread across the 39th most populous country in the world. However, in many communities coastal lands are protected traditionally if they have cultural significance to the people [1]. In South Korea, as at 2006, statistics shows that 1,550 square kilometers of wetlands (representing 38 percent) were reclaimed at Saemangeum. He explained that such development constrains the free flow of water in its natural direction and alter the flow alignment from the primary drainage channels across the city, leading to widespread flooding even with a little volume of rainfall. It is the returning of lands to an improved state. Segregation: this is when units or communities cluster together based on homogeneity of ideals or goals. Such administrative control of the land by the chief is referred to by For instance, oil field that is established in mangrove swamp. Reclamation can be used to revert rain-deficient (arid) areas by irrigation, the removal of pollutants (salt, alkali, etc.) Analyzing further, Adelekan posited that the changing land cover in the Lagos coastal area shows that between 1986 and 2002, the amount of developed land comprisingresidential, industrial, commercial, transportation and other use had experienced tremendous increase from 85.4 square kilometres (43.36per cent) to 111.9 square kilometres (56.8per cent). Land reclamation has been a common practice to produce valuable land in coastal areas. The problem of this action is that the nipa palm forest after being cleared is repossessed by the government for infrastructural developments, which rather than reduce the negative effect worsen the situation of the coast. Lagos - 8,048,430 Lagos is one of earth's largest urban areas. 86 of 1992, which guides such projects. In a preliminary study conducted in the sand dredged area, soil samples were collected for physico-chemical analysis at three sites (T1, T2 and T3) from the back of the sand filled area to the entrance of the sand fill area (Figure 8). The environmental problem of this practice is that the sand dumped by the shore smothers plants and animals around the area and changes the coast from a marshy to a sandy area. Land reclamation impact the coastal environment in several ways (Table 1). Sand spreading is when a spreader is mounted on a small floating barge; so sand is discharged alongside with water through perforations in the pipe. Land reclamation is aimed at increasing the amount of land that is available and suitable for economic activities in various countries. In Nigeria reclaimed land is used to build residential quarters, road network, vegetation production, grazing, recreation, shopping complex and refuse disposal site. In 2013, rainfed agriculture accounted for 380,000 sq km in Nigeria, covering over 40 percent of its national territory . Lending his voice on the matter, an environmentalist, Osawe Irabors view differs from those of Nwilo, Faniran and Afegbua. We provide you with the latest breaking news. The aim of acquiring land varies, but is mainly for possession and or production of goods and services to satisfy socio-economic and socio-cultural needs. It is the responsibility of the Government to protect the land against illegal landscape reclamations. Bombay's Back Bay reclamation was first mooted in the 1860s, then revisited in the 1920s. Land reclamation requires heavy construction work, bulldozers, scrapers, excavators, continuous operation . The water channel has to be set up to facilitate interconnectivity. Artificial islands are an example of land reclamation. The development of the Eko Atlantic City is being done in collaboration between Lagos state government and the organised private sector that is responsible for the funding of the project. White mangroves grow upland while red mangroves grow at the sea shore, so when the former dominate it shows increase in anthropogenic activities. It is noteworthy that Songo International Business District also in South Korea which is reputed to be the largest private development in the country is built on a reclaimed land in the area of Incheon waterfront. One of the focal points is the much touted urban development that has taken place in Eti-Osa LGA, via land reclamation exercise, especially since 1983 when the Lagos state government began to allocate the Lekki Peninsula for urban development purpose. 86 of 1992 govern the EIA process in Nigeria. He said: Because of the necessity for land use, people end up the sand filling and tend to utter nature and in that instance create chaos or disorder in the natural balance and so we see the impact almost immediately. Battery Park City is atop sand shipped from Staten Island. As PhD students, we found it difficult to access the research we needed, so we decided to create a new Open Access publisher that levels the playing field for scientists across the world. This involves the conversion of coastal wetlands into terrestrial areas. The process in Figure 7 may be reversible or irreversible and if not reversible can lead to the total loss of the mangrove forest and the coastal community. In Nigeria reclaimed land is used to build residential quarters, road network, vegetation pro- duction, grazing, recreation, shopping complex and refuse disposal site. Kansai International Airport (in Osaka) and Hong Kong International Airport are examples where this process was deemed necessary. This is a situation where rivers near ports are expanded to accommodate large ocean going ships. Crude oil pipeline and well head situated in reclaimed coastal area in the Niger Delta, Nigeria. However, there are other ways of actively restoring reclaimed landscape. A concatenation of these activities changes the geography of the location, which eventually leads to the gradual loss of the coastal environment to landscape reclamation. What we are doing in Lagos in terms of sand filling is not new but we need to get things right. Not surprisingly, the country that is home to the largest population of the region also has by far the largest area under cultivation. 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