Even with more than 50,000 NGS Big-Y DNA tests in the Family Tree DNA database, theres still so much we dont know, yet to be discovered. I2b1a (M284) has been found almost exclusively among the population of At Family Tree DNA, according to this tree where testers self-identify the location of their most distant known patrilineal ancestor, haplogroup P testers are found in multiple Asian locations. Parent Branch: I-L460. Mother Haplogroup for group I-Z161 (Continental 1 and 2) and I-L701 group (Continental 3). I2c1b1a PF6328 (21797244 C->A) Recently, several new SNPs have been identified including Z76, which is believed to be phyloequivalent with L801, and L812 Roots polymorphism. How cool is this that you can peer back in time to view these ancient lineages the story still told in our Y DNA today. I2a2a1b2a1b5 M3268.2/PF3292.2 (8519704 G->A) Germans I2a1a1b Z27354 (7132292 T->C) Was a Revolutionary Patriot: haplogroup: FTDNA I-M223 (I2a2a ) (Geno 2.0: Z183) / I2b1(I2a2a New) Notes: Christening: c 1720 4641, pg. Interestingly, theI-M223 marker occurs inindividuals named Hannah or Hanna; surnames which are associated exclusively with either Southeast Ulster in Ireland and Southwest Scotland (see red arrows attached image). The People of the British Isles project Third party transfers He is a descendant from vikings? I2a1a1a1a L160/PF4013/S184 Though on the 1630 the County Fermanagh, Ulster spelling was Ellot, like it was on the borders, with two ls, and a single t, and no i. I2c1b1a1 F2044 (15944600 T->A) Brits I2a2a1a2a1a1c FGC15106/Y4334 (7845669 G->T) I2c3 S6800 (16180130 G->A). Now we know that PF5850 happened first and is the root of haplogroup P. I asked Michael Sager, the phylogeneticist at FamilyTreeDNA, better-known as Mr. Haplogroup I-M438 originated some time WebR-M269 (also known as R1b1a2) is the most dominant subclade of R-M343 (R1b), which is itself the most common Y-DNA haplogroup in Western Europe. Chief 29 Margaret Eliott, daughter of Arthur Eliott; The old English-Germanic name Elwold/Elwald, of Anglican, England, derived the names Elwold/Elwould/Elwood/Ellwood, as found in the Cumbria-Cumberland Border region. The change of your predicted haplogroup from I-M223 to I-P222 is a result of thissplit in the I-M223 branch and doesnt represent a significant change in terms of your position on the tree. For a concrete modern day exemple, only a few centuries ago, First Nations from as far as the Great Lakes would gather around now Quebec City for the eel season. I2a2a1b1b1 L704 (17595966 C->A) For the Clan Elliot, I-M253 of Fairbairn, would be the major part of Proto-Germanic to the Border of Scotland and on to Ulster of the migration, though it is felt that I-M253 and R-U106 was a major part of bring the names from Anglia-Northumbria, into the borderland with the name Elwald which did not become Ellot without an i, until the time of The Reformation. These are two of the large number of samples tested as part of the research published in this article: https://web.stanford.edu/group/pritchardlab/publications/Antonio19.pdf. I2a2a1b2a1b1c1 Y5695 (14574229 T->C) Roberta, your last screen shows a view of the haplotree that includes TMRCA estimates and names/descriptions of ancient and other scientific samples, such as JHMO6, Yana1, and Yana2. Cockburn, Dunbar, Coker, Haddington, Longton, FTDNA DNA. They would fish them, dry their flesh into lighter and more preservable bundles, exchange goods between the different tribes, then everybody would move to their winter camps. Pinpointing your Scots-Irish origin from Autosomal DNA test Results! The challenge with modern commercial ancestral mtDNA testing is linking a specific maternal Eve with a precise geographical location. Clan Johnson Johnston Johnstone Johansen Johansson info. And to think Alice Fairhurst used to have all this under her perview. She suggested that region as homeland of P. A Southeast Asian origin for present-day non-African human Y chromosomes, By Pille Hallast, Anastasia Agdzhoyan, Oleg Balanovsky, Yali Xue & Chris Tyler-Smith, Human Genetics, Published on 14 July 2020. The number is the time in years since formation and the place is th Continue Reading More answers below Andreas Weber [17] According to YFull YTree it formed 11,400 YBP and had TMRCA 6,500 YBP, while its main subclades lineage is I-CTS10936 (6,500-5,600 YBP) > I-S19848 (5,600 YBP) > I-CTS4002 (5,600-5,100 YBP) > I-CTS10228 (5,100-3,400 YBP) > I-Y3120 (3,400-2,100 YBP) > I-Y18331 (2,100 YBP) / I-Z17855 (2,100-1650 YBP) / I-Y4460 (2,100 YBP) / I-S17250 (2,100-1,850 YBP) > I-PH908 (1,850-1,700 YBP). I2a2a1a1 M284 (22750461..22750464 ACAA->del) Even the same I-M223. If you have not taken a commercial ancestral DNA test but wish to find out what your DNA will reveal then contact Scottish Origenes here (I'll recommend a suitable test). What does it mean if I have a haplogroup from I-M223? Also, how can I understand haplogroups? At this point in DNA analysis, haplogroups mean very K-M2313*, which as yet has no phylogenetic name, has been documented in two living individuals, who have ethnic ties to India and South East Asia. The Pakistani sample was derived for M223. I2a2a1a2a1a1c2 Y4760 (15025945 A->T) Brits, Germans I2a2a2a L1228 (15446045 G->C) w. Europeans I2a2a1b2a1b1c1b FGC20004/Y5692 (18993826 A->T) In addition, K-Y28299, which appears to be a primary branch of K-M2313, has been found in three living individuals from India. I2a2a1a1a1a1a2 Y8599 Irish The I-P37.2+, also known as I2a1a (ISOGG 2019) (The subclade divergence for I-P37.2 occurred 10.74.8 kya. Harry Van Noy. Some are academic samples. I-M223 Y-DNA Haplogroup Project. Ive just remembered an article of Tatyana Karafet (2014). Scotland and Ireland are close neighbours, and it is no surprise that commercial ancestral Y-DNA testing and the resulting hundreds of Y-DNA Case Studies conducted at Scottish and Irish What do >300 Scottish Origenes Y-DNA Case Studies reveal about the modern Scots? I2a2a1a1a2b CTS3792/S2380 (15183633 C->T) WebBut regarding I-M438 which mine came from it says: Your ancestral lineage split off from its sibling branch about 30,000 years ago. Where it is found in those of predominately Irish descent, with Gaelic surnames, it may suggest an ancestor who arrived in Ireland during prehistory, from Celtic Britain. ; Classification: color gradient is dependent on the data, with the maximum value (white colour) corresponding to the maximum value attested for the specific haplogroup.Use the legend for detailed information. Defining mutations: M253, The recently added L801 Continental is estimated to be around 3000 years old. I2a2a1b2a2a1a1 CTS8584 Haplogroup I-M223 also occurs among approximately 1% of Sardinians. The test results show that kit #B283810, a Walker from England, is in haplogroup I-FT374890, whereas the other Walker kits are in haplogroup I-FT374569, a subbranch of I-FT374890.22 Surnames started to become I2a1b1a3a1 S7714 (21345894 T->A) That should have been Harry, not Harold. I2a2a1b1a P78 (6740387 G->A) Of historical note, both haplogroups I-M253 and I-M223 appear at a low frequency in the historical regions of Bithynia and Galatia in Turkey. Today it is found most frequently within Viking / Scandinavian populations in Northwest Europe and extends at low frequencies into Central and Eastern Europe. I2a1a2 S21825 (19126655 G->A) I-M223 Y-Haplogroup. I2a2a1b1b1a1 Y6973 (8430276 A->G) I2a2a1a2a1a1a1a Y5308 (16820196 G->A) I2a2b1 L533/S295 (2887198 G->C) n.w. Haplogroup K2e (K-M147) was previously known as "Haplogroup X" and "K2a" (but is a sibling subclade of the present K2a). I-Z161 is further subdivided into I-Z161* with no known polymorphisms, I-L801 defined by L801 polymorphism, and I-L623 designated by L623 polymorphism. [6] Subclades of I2a1 (I-P37.2), namely I-M423 and I-M26 have been found in remains of Western European Hunter-Gatherers dating from 10,000 to 8,000 years before present respectively. I-M223 has a peak in Germany and another in the northeast of Sweden, but also appears in Romania/Moldova, Russia, Greece, Italy and around the Black Sea. WebOf historical note, both haplogroups I-M253 and I-M223 appear at a low frequency in the historical regions of Bithynia and Galatia in Turkey, possibly descendants of the I2a2a1a2 Z2057 (4770006 T->C) Haplogroup I-M438 originated some time around 26,00031,000BCE. In Ireland, nearly all men fall into a subgroup of haplogroup R. A lot of progress has been made in the past decade. Schafdieb aus dem Norden Englands: Die Riding Clans in Ulster von Robert Bell, * Armstrong Fairbairn (Fairy Bear-Fair Beorn), * Armstrong Fairbairn (Fairy Bear-Fair Beorn), Alexander Gordon & Daniel Elliot, Ulster to Maine c.1650, Ander Anders Andersen Anderson Andersson, autosomal DNA, yDNA, family tree genetic genealogy, Archie Elwald to Ellot to Elliot Gorrenberry. Continental 3 has a wide distribution. I2a1a1a3a1a1b Z27453 (22045753 C->A) I2a2a1b1a1a1b S10702 (7822881 T->C) I2a1a2a1 L1287 (21970862 G->T) Journal of Genetic Genealogy, 1:54-55. Iain McDonald of the R-U106 FTDNA group, has shown R-U106 from the region of may Most Distance Relative,an Elwald de Schinkel, of Schinkel of Germany, and Robert P. Elliott of the Daniel Elliot group, has been doing a lot of research or and nation of being the shortest in time to be related to Robert P. Elliott has help confirm the research of Iain McDonald, and has shown are group a being German at about 630 years. i2b1 - anglo-saxons, normans o - Genealogy.com, http://www.genealogy.com/forum/general/topics/dna/4364/, http://www.eupedia.com/europe/HaplogNA.shtml#I2a2a, If this is your first visit, be sure to UPDATED October 2020, NEW (6th) McDonald Case Study Added! The project attracted more than 300 letters of opposition, along with more than 100 in support of the scheme. WebIt has been found sporadically in many parts of Europe, such as western Iberia, northern Italy, the Balkans, Lithuania and Russia. Bear-Fairbairn, Elk-Elwald, & Wolf-Louman. I2a2a1b2a1b1a1a1a1b Y7280 (17305030 T->G) WebThis human tree allows us to explore lineages through time and place and to uncover the modern history of your direct paternal surname line and the ancient history of our shared ancestors. Roberta, I2a2a1b2a1b4 S243/Z63 (14401486 C->T) See Tree for I1 in Project Documents for Ken Nordtvedt's (May 2012) tree, ISOGG I Tree http://www.isogg.org/tree/ISOGG_HapgrpI.html. A reporter found it would have no unacceptable environmental impacts and ruled it could proceed. Research at Scottish Origenes has revealed2 very different but quite distinctive male genetic markers sharedin equal measure by the Scots and Irish; R-M222 and I-M223. I2a1b1a3b S2742 (19440521 A->G) A wind farm rejected by a council as incongruous and anachronistic has been approved on appeal. WebE-M123 originated in Natufians and its parental lineage was all in the Levant since 24,000 years ago, which is even before the Natufians. Haplogroup R, a subclade of P, is the most common haplogroup in Europe, with roughly half of European men falling on some branch of haplogroup R. Map and haplogroup R distribution courtesy of FamilyTreeDNA. James M. Irvine, of the Irwin/Irvine FTDNA group has done excellent research in the area of setting up Non Parental Events of Clans of the Borders, as listed during time of Reiving above. I2a1a CTS595 (6874115 C->T) As in, how many generations back this goes until you reach your common ancestor, generations-wise? Very nice article. I2a2b2a1b F780.2 (6384078 G->A) I2a2a1a2b Y7240 (2688254 T->G) English Haplogroup P is the parent haplogroup of both Q and R. This portion of the 2010 haplogroup poster provided to Family Tree DNA conference attendees shows the basic branching structure of haplogroup P, R and Q, with haplogroup P being defined at that time by several equivalent SNPs that had not yet been split into any other subgroups or branches of P. Notice that P295 is shown, but not F115 or PF5850 which would be discovered in years to come. While R-DF21 has only one ancient sample on the YFull tree from Iceland, Rathlin1 has been classified as R-DF21 as well. WebThis project is a meeting place for users who share the I-P222 Y-DNA haplogroup, which means they are related along their paternal lines. This project is for people who have tested and been assigned the paternal haplogroup I2a2a (M223) and also for people who are believed to have belonged to this paternal haplogroup based on tests done on descendants. They have been able to confirm my findings. I2a1b2 L621/S392 (18760081 G->A) It may have been disseminated in part by the Goths. He concluded the development would not impact on the setting of the nearby Hermitage Castle and chapel. With regards to Y-DNA, two individuals were ascribed to haplogroup I2a1b, one individual was ascribed to haplogroup I2a1, and one individual was ascribed to haplogroup I2c.[8]. Haplogroup LT (L298/P326) is also known as Haplogroup K1. I2a2a1b2a1c BY526 or Y8935 If you are R-M222+ve then your paternal ancestry will involve lots of Dohertys! [41] Some subclades of I-M284 that are atypical of Ireland are relatively common in continental Europe,[41] which also supports a point of origin east of Ireland. You can also read about Y DNA terminology, here. It may simply be that there has been so much human movement back and forth between the Western Isles of Scotland and Northeast Ireland that the two populations are (at present) indistinguishable from one another! I2a2a1a2a1a1 Z2054 (2980725 C->T) I2a1a1a3 Z27395 (16681589 A->G) In fact, two of the most notable males for whom Ive done work; the President of Ireland Michael D. Higgins and the late Mr Norman P. McClelland (founder of Shamrock foods and notable American of Ulster-Scots heritage) both carry the R-M222 marker (they are both R-M222+ve). The Autosomal DNA test is by far the most popular commercial ancestral DNA test worldwide (tests like Ancestry.coms, 23andMe, MyHeritage and FTDNA's Family Finder). WebHaplogroups can be determined from the remains of historical figures, or derived from genealogical DNA tests of people who trace their direct maternal or paternal ancestry to a noted historical figure. (Previously the name Haplogroup S was assigned to K2b1a4. I2a2a1b1b1a S12195 (9105096 C->T) Jane Kershaw & Ellen C.Ryrvik. [1], 14.6 kya[38] and 14.63.8 kya (Rootsi 2004). Cumbria; Elwold,Elwould,Elwood,Ellwood,Ellot, Daniel Elliott 1610 Ulster likely Catholic then Anglican, David Westfield, Greenville, SC, Turnpike Road GA, Polk Co, TN. [2] It is the predominant version of I2 in Eastern Europe. Notable Gaelic Clans that carry the I-M223 paternal genetic marker includethe famousMcGuinness Clan of Southeast Ulster (the Clan that gave you Arthur Guinness and Guinness Stout), and theScottish Fergusons, MacWhirthers and MacCrackens who dominated Southwest Scotland. I2a1b2a1 CTS10228 (9334357 A->C) Web design by Compass Digital. DNA uncovers a 400 year old family secret! WebHaplogroup I-M223 has been found in over 4% of the population only in Germany, the Netherlands, Belgium, Denmark, Scotland, and England (excluding Cornwall) also the southern tips of Sweden and Norway in Northwest Europe; the provinces of Normandy, Maine, Anjou, and Perche in northwestern France; the province of Provence in NB: This is the profile of Ola Arneson at Sre Fnhus born 1600, not Ola Arneson at Nrdre Fnhus b. Elliot/Farbairn I-M253 is listed in the NPEs of this group. I2a2a1b1b3 PF6901 (17558585 C->G) Sardinians Clues as to why these R-M222+ve Gaels began colonising throughout Ireland and Scotland can be found in their origin; Donegal (Dn na nGall meaning base or fort of the Foreigner) and their descriptive surnames which they took with them like Gallagher ( Gallchobhair meaning Foreign helper) who upon settling along the west coast of Ireland acquired new surnames like Higgins (O'hUigin meaning Viking) and Halloran (O'hAllmhurain meaning Pirate or Stranger from overseas). I2a1a1b1 Z27400 (2833818 C->T) Sardinians I2a2a1b2a1b1c Y4955 (15362162 G->A) I2c1a L1251 (2888598 C->T) Germans Haplogroups work a lot like surnames. There was a first man to be I-M223. He lived in Europeprobably. He lived 14,000 to 18,000 years agoprobably Though U106 is not carried in great quantities among the Border Reivers, other Reiving Clans of the Bell, Scott, and Johnston also carry R-U106; James Donald Elliott, and Mark Stephen Elliott the son of Loren Spencer Elliott, are on the same genealogical branch of being descended from Johnathan, son of Daniel. Balanovsky, (2008) Two Sources of the Russian Patrilineal Heritage in Their Eurasian Context The American Journal of Human Genetics, Volume 82 (1) , Pages 236 - 250 Youmay recently have noticed the Scots-Irish link revealed in FamilyTree DNA's SNP tree (see attached snapshot above). This is the Place genealogy; Elliott, Rush, Spencer, Franklin, with DNA applied. The genetic markers confirmed as identifying I-M253 are the SNPs M253,M307.2/P203.2, M450/S109, P30, P40, L64, L75, L80, L81, L118, L121/S62, L123, L124/S64, L125/S65, L157.1, L186, and L187. Haplogroups work a lot like surnames. Listed 28 June 2012. Thanks for the explanation, I understand why theres so much men at the root of my fathers subclade, most of them are probably just not tested further. I2a2a1b2a1b Y7152 (5852771 C->T) Well ride and meit our lawful king, The Origin of the Scottish Gaels as revealed by their DNA! ), language (Gaelic) and not to forget their national drink (Whisky or Whiskey?). Thanks! They were a gallant companie I2c2 PF3827 (22444389 T->A) It is provided at the request of readers. I2a2a1b2a1b1a1a1a L1198 (18405788 C->T)) However, scientific research and Y-DNA Case Studies performed at Irish Origenes have revealed areas beyond Inishowen shores where R-M222+ve males predominate in the local population, particularly along Irelands west coast, Southeast Ulster and Southwest Scotland (Galloway). The data sometimes takes a week or so to arrive. I2a1b1b PF4135 (18981938 G->A) Brits I2a1b1a4 A1150 (15543414 A->T) I2b L415/S435 (2888663 C->T) or L417/S332 (8426321 T->C) Germans, Italians [2][3][19][20] However the prehistoric autochthonous origin of the haplogroup I2 in the Balkans is now considered as out of date,[nb 1] as already Battaglia et al. ), Haplogroup M, as of 2017, is also known as K2b1b. Read more about this topic: Haplogroup I2 (Y-DNA), Subclades. (Previously the name Haplogroup M was assigned to K2b1d. DETAILINGthe origin of approximately4,000 different Scottish surnames, the Medievalterritories of400 of the most prominent Scottish Clans and Families, and the precise location of1000 Scottish Surname distribution mapping reveals that the Graham surname is associated with Scotland and bordering English Counties. This is a 2020 before picture of the tree as it pertains to haplogroup P. You can see P-P295 at the top as the root or beginning mutation that defined haplogroup P. That was, of course, before this new discovery. Black Americans are not one haplogroup. Here, below, is the best study I know of about the genetic roots of African Americans. The Genetic Structur The two SNPs, P295 and F115 occurred some time later. I2c L596/PF6907/S292 (14197631 G->A) or L597/S333 (18887888 T->A) The very first P man could have seen Himalaya, India, Siberia, Japan and Australia over his life span, or he could have stayed within the same 10 km / 10 miles radius his whole life. I2a1b2a1a3a Y6651 (23792119 A->G) Czechs I2a1a1 M26/PF4056 (21865821 G->A) [40] The presence of this subclade "provides some tentative evidence of ancient flow with eastern areas that could support the idea that the [late Celtic] La Tene culture was accompanied by some migration."[41]. Now the Scottish government reporter has decided the project can go ahead. Step I: When the Gaelic surname 'MacMichael' becomes Norman 'Mitchell' Thanks. One can find correlation between his findings with NPEs and the old border names of the Thevis (Reivers). I2a2a1b2a1a2a CTS10148 (19291083 A->T) African Americans Origins. I2a2a1a2a L1229 (14937828 C->A) Webfirst study of Haplogroup I-M223 designated it as a subgroup of I1 and named it I1c. I2a2a1a1a1b Y7190 (7987909 C->T) Scots 2018), LBR005 BR 32 Les Brguires (Mougins, Alpes-Maritimes, Provence-Alpes-Cte-dAzur, France) 5369-4979 cal BCE (Rivollat et al. I2a2b2a1a S11558 (8491250 G->A) The ages are in development. B/T/W, I should be getting my Big Y results later this month. WebThis project is for people who have tested and been assigned the paternal haplogroup I2a2a1 (M284) and also for people who are believed to have belonged to this paternal haplogroup based on tests done on descendants.. WebHaplogroup I-M438, also known as I2 (ISOGG 2019), is a human DNA Y-chromosome haplogroup, a subclade of Haplogroup I-M170. The close relationship between I-M223+ve Irish and Scotsis reflected in the fact that ithas proven impossible to determine whether the mutation that gave rise to I-M223 first appeared in a male who lived in Southeast Ulster in Ireland or within Southwest Scotland (21 miles separates both locations). I2a2a1b1a1a1a Y5360 (23185624 G->T) ), Learn how and when to remove this template message, "Phylogeography of Y-chromosome haplogroup I reveals distinct domains of prehistoric gene flow in europe", "High-resolution phylogenetic analysis of southeastern Europe traces major episodes of paternal gene flow among Slavic populations", "The mountains of giants: an anthropometric survey of male youths in Bosnia and Herzegovina", "What are Haplogroups? The I-M223 genetic marker appears to be much older than R-M222. The man who is the most recent common ancestor of this line is estimated to have been born around 15,000 BCE. A 2015 study found haplogroup I2a in 13,500 year old remains from the Azilian culture (from Grotte du Bichon, modern Switzerland). 2,745 public Y-DNA members . The most important or identifiable haplogroup for Vikings is I1, as well as R1a, R1b, G2, and N. The SNP that defines the I1 haplogroup is M253. I2a1b1a3c1a FGC7218/Y5280 (21354226 G->A) I2c1c1b1 S6622 (14264992 A->G) Haplogroup I2a2a also occurs among approximately 1% of the Sardinians. I2a2a1a1a1a1a1 FGC20062/Y4753 (16910733 G->T) Irish, Scots Splitting a deep, very old branch into subclades is unusual and exciting. What will your DNA reveal? Some haplogroup projects restrict membership to those who have tested at Family Tree DNA. Jane Kershaw & Ellen C.Ryrvik, The Danish Viking admixture, of the eleventh century, could easily carry, the I-M223, I-M253, and R-U106 Grouping, which are shown strongly in the FTDNA East Anglia, classic results link;https://www.familytreedna.com/public/east_anglia?iframe=yresults. While in Galloway in Southwest Scotland, the descendants of the Irish Gaels gradually adopted the English language (Gaelic was extinct as a language in Galloway by 1760AD, see attached image). Proto-Germanic R-U106 haplogroup DNA Elwald-Elliot, AUTOSOMAL GENETIC DNA, done by localites of Europe, and the UK based on an international group of scientist with a strong knowledge in sampling proceedures from the University of Oxford POBI (Peoples Of the Britishs Isles). Amazingly, mutation P-PF5850 occurred approximately 46,000 years ago meaning that this branch had remained hidden all this time. I2a2a2 S9403/SK1254 (6742730 T->C) (2009) observed highest variance of the haplogroup in Ukraine, and Zupan et al. By the way, Henry, are you are member of the I-M223 project at FTDNA. I2a2a1b2a1b1b2 FGC17399/Y4926 (23549293 G->A) Goran was kind enough to provide additional information as well, including the estimated Time to Most Recent Common Ancestor, or TMRCA, a feature currently in development for all haplogroups. Thank you for this very distant updateappears I am late to the article but valuable just the same. WebI-M223 | Haplogroup I-M223 Summary Age: About 17,200 years ago Origin: Eurasia Y-Haplotree Parent Branch: I-P214 Descendant branch (s): I-CTS616 I-S9403 FTDNA Tree It is mainly found in North Europe, especially in Denmark, Germany, the Netherlands, and England. And bring him safe to Gilnockie., Anglo-Proto-Germanic, I-M223, I-M253, & R-U106 Elliott Y-DNA. Within I-S23 et al, I-M223 occurs in Britain and northwest continental Europe. I2c1c1c S9234 (6512608 A->G) As more people test and more ancient samples are found and sequenced, theres lots of potential for further branching. [2] The haplogroup can be found all over Europe and reaches its maximum frequency in the Dinaric Alps (Balkans) via founder effect.