Attorneys and judges complain that records can be hard to find and take too long to get. Judge Mark Speiser threw out financial advisor Charles E. Bishops claim as inheritor of the estate and froze the $3 million account. The Hon. I am convinced this responsibility which, after the Governor recently signed a bill effectively setting aside an earlier voters decision, transferring the oversight of the countys investment portfolio from the County Administrator to the Clerk of the Court, should in fact remain with the County Administrator. DISTRICT COURT OF APPEAL OF THE STATE OF FLORIDA. background-color: green; Bishop then went to work for Merrill Lynch after getting a nearly $1 million sign-on bonus, court records say. Florida County Court, Courts in Florida Florida judicial elections Judicial selection in Florida. He retired in 2018 at 70, the states then-mandatory retirement age for judges. Make a one-time donation today for as little as $1. After receiving his LL.M. % font-weight: bold; Click here to contact us for media inquiries, and please donate here to support our continued expansion. Copyright 2023 Local10.com is published by WPLG INC., a Berkshire Hathaway company. These would be king-makers are said to include Barbara Miller, a political consultant. When he came back to work part-time in 2019, she refused to provide him with a clerk. II, Issue 5, May 2011): My experiences with the Clerks office are not from the perspective of an outsider, but rather as an individual who has worked within the system for decades, serving as a judge not just in one division, but in many different divisions of the Court. In all, 11 complaints have been filed against Bishop with FINRA, three of which are still pending. Whats happened in the Broward County Clerk of Courts race is astonishing and somewhat disconcerting. in the jurisdiction of Broward County. The current salary is $178,865. Physical Address: We have notified your account executive who will contact you shortly. We believe he is the best candidate to fix the mess at the clerks office. . I was selected to serve as an Associate Judge on the Fourth District Court of Appeals and authored four published opinions. Im not a puppet put up to run against Paul. The fact that Speiser didn't consider that to be a possibility disturbs Owen McNamee, who heads the mental health division of the Broward Public Defender's Office and has previously raised concerns about how the judge treats people with mental illnesses. at the University of North Carolina and an L.L.M. was a judge for the Seventeenth Judicial Circuit Court in Broward County, Florida. For more information on this site, please read our Privacy Policy, and Terms of Service. The woman testified she did not scream or resist when Lord abducted her and stole her red sports car because she was afraid. Kathy Hurt . float: right; Senior Circuit Judge (Civil Division and County Court), Have you ever been arrested, charged or convicted of a crime? The Sun Sentinel endorses Speiser with the expectation that he will use his brain, experience and work ethic to modernize the clerks office, create a positive work environment and improve services for judges, lawyers and the public. Hes proud of having helped start the countys drug court, mental health court and veterans court, and says those operations are examples of his innovative streak. Judge 21 Speiser, Sr. Judge Mark A presiding. . You might think the judge who presides over the mental health court would recognize signs of mental illness when he sees them. He waited the requisite year before returning. Who else would get into a lawsuit over a lawyer taking a picture?, The staff are all scared to death, he adds. (South Florida Sun Sentinel). Some of Formans critics wish Speiser had not sought this particular challenge. display: inline-block; width: 100%; On November 29, 2018 contract and indebtedness case was filed Yet Brenda Forman has a chance of winning the Aug. 18 primary, partly because her two opponents may split the vote of those seeking change. } .widget-row.value-only.black { Lupe did not acknowledge the change with her initials. Bar Number: 149282. Backmans resume reads a lot like Speisers. Broward: 954 . The Public Defender contends the Clerks office is lax and derelict in collecting a significant portion of these fees it is owed through the debt collection agencies retained by the Clerk to do so, especially compared to the successful efforts of other Clerks offices in similarly sized circuits throughout the state. Frustrating encounters are the norm and not the exception to the rule. Broward Clerk of Courts Candidate Mark Speiser. margin-bottom: 0; Speiser has been was a Broward Circuit Court judge for 36 years. My experience in the courthouse as an attorney, as a judge and as an administrator gives me the ability to bring much needed change for now and the future.. will be able to access it on trellis. in the jurisdiction of Broward County. } No fake news here. background-color: white; F. OURTH . ', Said prosecutor James DeHart, 'It hurts me because I know this guy did it. All content Copyright 2000 - 2023 WSVN-TV. Throughout his career in the public sector, he also maintained a private law practice. Ive worked 36 years as a judge. Judge 21 Speiser, Sr. Judge Mark A presiding. If you want to see how many lawsuits were filed on Monday, or the week of June 15, theres no way to do that. padding-left: 10px; Mark A. Speiser (Ret.) Ive seen the problems from many perspectives, he said during our online interview. Either of her two challengers would be a far better Clerk of the Courts. Join the New Times community and help support independent Florida Sunshine Law Fla. Stat. Broward Circuit Judge Mark Speiser: Right. clear: both; Bishop filed for bankruptcy a month later and those debts, and others, were discharged in December. Appointed by Broward County Commission to serve on Broward Addiction Recovery Center (BARC). Going to work is merely an exercise of labor not an event. Broward Circuit Judge Mark Speiser ordered July 10 that the jail and its . Box 23763 FORT LAUDERDALE, Fla. -- A jury, saying a 22-year-old woman got what she deserved because she was dressed provocatively, acquitted a Georgia drifter of kidnapping and raping her at knifepoint. Michelle Edelstein: medelstein@jud11.flcourts.org. (WSVN) - A South Florida judge is working for free and hes OK with it. In March, Howard Forman launched a surprise bid to run against his ex-wife for . Accessing Verdicts requires a change to your plan. I have been an innovator and creator of solution solving courts: The first Mental Health Court in the United States, the second Drug Court in the state of Florida and the first Veterans Court in Broward County, Speiser said in a post on his campaign website. Moreover, the Clerk needs a new technology system to document the recording and verify the Clerks receipt of exhibits marked into evidence in trials/hearings into a network warehouse system. As of June 25, 2020, approximately $62,255.44. Mark A. Speiser (Ret.) Broward Clerk of Courts Brenda Forman came out on top Tuesday after facing off against Paul Backman and Mark Speiser in Tuesday's primary election. The image and reputation of this vital and essential component of the Court system is stagnant. Expand. in the jurisdiction of Broward County. While working with the Broward County State Attorneys office, I served as Chief Narcotics Prosecutor supervising and coordinating law enforcement officers in major narcotic conspiracy and drug trafficking investigations and prosecutions. Garry Smyth . August 4, 2016 Before the marriage, she had a history of financial problems, including a bankruptcy.). Court Watch Review. To find that she filed her claim in bad faith, Broward Circuit Judge Mark Speiser would have to . border:1px solid #FFB81F; Copyright 2023 United Press International, Inc. All Rights Reserved. Quick with a quip, Backman said he expects to win because of my charm and grace.. Bishop has made his living managing client investment accounts. in the jurisdiction of Broward County. Should that policy continue? (Photo: Courtesy). in the jurisdiction of Broward County. Your recipients will receive an email with this envelope shortly and Why does the clerks office still use so many paper forms? Elizabeth Lupe did not wish to leave her money to Bishop, says FINRAs complaint. and help keep the future of New Times, Use of this website constitutes acceptance of our. Get the latest updates in news, food, music and culture, and receive special offers direct to your inbox. Furthermore, I would initiate monthly Zoom conferences, or, after the current pandemic episode subsides, in-person meetings with attorneys to afford them a platform to voice their concerns directly to the elected Clerk and provide constructive criticism. People who have worked with Speiser say hes one of the brightest people in the courthouse. font-size: .9em; A claimant was awarded $40,000 plus interest. who owns 10711 strait lane dallas, tx; thames valley police firearms department kidlington It started in December 2018, when Brenda Forman filed for re-election. Then, in 1978, he returned to Florida, this time for work in the public sector. Presumably, Republicans and independents will favor Formans opponents. in the jurisdiction of Broward County. color: white; On August 6, 2019 a removal of tenant case was filed where he insisted to Circuit Judge Mark Speiser in Mental Health Court that he was legally qualified to . He said hes heard the concern that his entering the race means were going to have two white Jewish guys running and split the vote., Backman said a group of South Broward political operatives recruited Speiser to run simply to thwart him. Should there be? [3][7], Speiser was unopposed and automatically re-elected following the primary election on August 14, 2012.[8]. He is credited with helping to establish the Felony Mental Health Court in Broward County, of which he also presided on. The public may view the reports by going to WSVN.com and clicking on "FCC Public File", or by visiting the FCC's website at FCC.org. Broward Circuit Judge Mark Speiser: Right now, I dont even wanna know how to spell the word retired. I mean, its just not even in my vocabulary right now.. He was elected to the Circuit Court in 1982 and left the bench after his term expired in 2019. Copyright 2020 by WPLG Local10.com - All rights reserved. . Speiser has pushed to get Florida's Legislature to reduce the maximum time a mentally incompetent person facing nonviolent charges can be held by the court from five to three years. Forman apologized and said she was not sharing the post to glorify the message or the man it was incorrectly attributed to. Prior to being elected as a Circuit Judge, I worked as a federal prosecutor with the U.S. Department of Justice Organized Crime Strike Force. Undoubtedly it is easy to be critical and hindsight can be 20/20, but I choose not to attack Ms. Forman personally or professionally, but rather point out the concerns the judges, attorneys and the public have with her office. Judge 21 Speiser, Sr. Judge Mark A presiding. Apparently, thats not the case with Judge Mark Speiser. .widget-key { Attorneys in the Broward Public Defender's Office say the man has become a cautionary tale on how U.S. veterans suffering from mental illness are being . in the jurisdiction of Broward County. This experience evidences my tireless energy and my devotion, leadership, and innovative inclinations. In the future, I predict that all ex-parte and a majority of non-evidentiary hearings will be conducted on Zoom or similar platforms, eliminating the necessity of lawyers traveling to the Courthouse. On November 14, 2018 an other case was filed Speiser was born in Holyoke, Massachusetts. Switchboard: (305) 751-6692 .widget-row { Please, 100 largest cities in America by population, https://ballotpedia.org/wiki/index.php?title=Mark_A._Speiser&oldid=7666543, Former Florida circuit court judges, Seventeenth Circuit, Florida candidate, Seventeenth Circuit Court, Successful Florida judicial candidates, 2012, Conflicts in school board elections, 2021-2022, Special Congressional elections (2023-2024), 2022 Congressional Competitiveness Report, State Executive Competitiveness Report, 2022, State Legislative Competitiveness Report, 2022, Partisanship in 2022 United States local elections. In another instance, the judge wrote, Bishop recommended to his clients to buy [Myrtle Beach condos in the same development as his] so that he could get a discount on his unit., Bishop, said Horowitz, is motivated by his self dealing sometimes on the back of his clients.. source of local news and culture, Antonia Noori Farzan website designed by wwdb integrated marketing. Stephanie Coberly, President . Incumbent Brenda Forman declined to participate. in the jurisdiction of Broward County. .widget-row.Republican { The words applied for were removed and the new tax identification number for Bishops new entity, Dancing Bear Kennel I, was added, the complaint says. Speiser threw out Bishops claim and ordered the money transferred to Blairs care. The Probate Division handles all matters relating to: - Determinations of incapacity for individuals over the age of 18. from the American University (in Washington, D.C.) in 1969, his J.D. The County Administrators office has the staff, experience, and wherewithal to oversee this process in tandem with professional investment management advisors. I have been selected and still serve on the executive council of the Probate, Trust and Guardianship section of The Florida Bar. Other judges have also volunteered to work for free. Judge 21 Speiser, Sr. Judge Mark A presiding. The Clerks office is ill-equipped staff-wise and experience-wise to undertake this function. It provides a service to the citizens who are litigants here in the building. Judge 21 Speiser, Sr. Judge Mark A presiding. I supervised federal agents in long-term undercover investigation employing diverse investigative tools to ferret out significant organized crime activity. Within months of her taking office, Brenda Forman drew headlines by claiming her husband was mentally incapacitated a day after he filed for divorce. Forman, however, shared the post with no context, which sparked a deluge of outrage from Broward residents. Broward County judge Ari Porth remembers Katherine Nelson and mentally ill people like her who have been trapped in the court . In my humble opinion, my above and beyond service has prepared me for the challenges that await me as the Broward County Clerk of Court. Lord drove her car north on Interstate 95, threatened her life and raped her three times along the roadside, she testified. If so, please explain. On December 26, 2018 a removal of tenant case was filed 33307, By Ann Henson Feltgen, BrowardBulldog.org. All Rights Reserved | Florida Bulldog. Public Complaint. Both Backman, 71, and Speiser, 72, are smart and accomplished jurists with decades of experience in Broward Countys courtrooms. Please include todays date. Because this case involves the Broward Clerk, a witness who is married to a Broward judge, and also newly elected judge Jackie Powell as a witness, judge Michael Kaplan has recused himself from the case, and the . He was elected to the Circuit Court in 1982 and left the bench after his term expired in 2019. Unfortunately, two organizations conducted interviews, that I am aware of, for candidates for this office prior to the filing period opening and closing June 5-12. I would establish a rotating office staff of ombudsman/troubleshooters familiar with each of these above identified services offered by the Clerk to immediately respond to and allay the fears and frustrations encountered by this population during their visit to the Courthouse. You have people out there marching for Black Lives Matter, why is it that the clerk of the courts cant fight for you on the inside and let you know, I know what injustice is?. DICE Dental International Congress and Exhibition. He stopped only because the state said he couldnt work for free and collect his pension. in the jurisdiction of Broward County. Passing motorists took the woman to a hospital and Lord was captured the next day. The technological efficiency of the Clerks operations needs to be significantly improved. Your credits were successfully purchased. Hugley quit soon thereafter. The Editorial Board consists of Editorial Page Editor Rosemary OHara, Dan Sweeney, Steve Bousquet and Editor-in-Chief Julie Anderson. How would you assess the offices transition to electronic records? Shes also been slow to transition the courthouse from paper to electronic records. Fort Lauderdale, FL 33308-7025. The texts subject matter was about controlling a group of people by systematically and subtly revoking their rights. Judge Mark Speiser (right), a founder of and current judge in Broward's felony mental health court. If thats a bad thing to do, then I am absolutely guilty.. Now Miami-Dade county can deal with this waste of time. Discover if Hon. There were a number of other great Italian glasshouses including . As part of the probate division of the 17 th Judicial Circuit Court of the State of Florida, these three . Nevertheless, state records show that on Feb. 11 Bishop incorporated yet another similarly named entity, Dancing Bear Dog Kennel LLC, listing himself as sole managing member. The pair also reviewed documents for Dancing Bear Kennel. I give her all of that credit because she was, but this is just unhinged.. These three demographic groups the Clerk must serve are frustrated by routine delays, ineffective assistance, lost filings, and misplaced evidence. in business administration from American University in 1969. According to FINRA, Bishop handled the paperwork for the corporation and its account. She used a public office to exact a private retribution, he said. (Brenda Forman has no college degree and was working as a $22,000-a-year clerk in Howard Formans office for less than two years when they married and she resigned. I am a major force behind the concept of Therapeutic Jurisprudence which, undoubtably, not only saved many lives, but, equally important, placed many defendants on the road to recovery. Call to Order . Since elected as a Circuit Court Judge in . width: 43%; Your subscription was successfully upgraded. } View Fullscreen . I know of no significant issues that have transpired concerning the Clerks office during the coronavirus epidemic. Bishop says he makes $15,000 a month. Doesnt cost the taxpayers anything. During his tenure on the Circuit Court, Speiser held assignments in the Probate, Juvenile, and Criminal Divisions. . endobj She has the potency of incumbency and the political power of Forman, the name of the well-regarded former clerk, Howard Forman, her ex-husband. Provide weekly access tours to attorneys and their paralegals, as well as to judicial assistants, so they can gain insight into and visualize and experience the functional operation of the Clerks office. School teacher Chris Hugley joined along the way. width: 250px; Formans election opponents amplify the criticisms. I dont get compensated for being here as a senior judge.. from Gizmodo: We came in for speech prep one day, and wow. Minutes . in the jurisdiction of Broward County. Miami, FL 33141 This will address the complaints of many lawyers whose evidence is misplaced or lost due to the current use of a mere paper trail to document this process that is archaic, ineffective, and obsolete. Broward Circuit Judge Mark Speiser: "Right. Jurors found Steven Lord, 26, not guilty of armed kidnapping and sexual assault. I dont know why and I dont care.. Speiser received his B.S. Broward Circuit Judge Mark Speiser: I mean, why should someone say, I have to retire, when I feel I still have the energy, the ability and the emotion to continue to work?, Broward Circuit Chief Judge Jack Tuter: Judge Speiser loves what he does.. Incumbent Brenda Forman declined to participate. By the following year, Speiser returned to Washington, D.C. to work as a staff attorney for the U.S. House of Representatives Select Committee on Assassinations. He already knows what he is going to do. On January 25, 2019 a removal of tenant case was filed When forced to retire at 70, he continued working for free. Apparently, however, this can be done and was done. January 25th, 2023 Agenda _____ I. All donations are tax deductible. Currently he is an independent financial contractor at National Asset Management in Boca Raton a firm not regulated by FINRA. Judge Mark Speiser advised that former Substance Abuse Advisory Board Chairman Rocky Rodriguez is very sick. These are unsubstantiated allegations, they are very distorted.. width: 150px; Speiser, too, has had contentious dealings with Forman. Advancement should be based not on who you know, but rather the quality of your work performance. Stephen Lupe, 77, died January 5, 2009, as his wifes health was failing from a terminal illness. Florida District Courts of Appeal sec. She asked for evidentiary hearings so often that Judge Mark Speiser had to scold her saying there isn't enough time to hold hearings into every matter before the court. Speiser said Backman is wrong. Nepotism should not be tolerated. Is there anything about yourself that we didnt ask about that would embarrass you if an opponent found out? (in Tax Law) from Georgetown University in 1976. Having served in six different divisions of the Court, I have identified areas of proficiency, but also areas of concern that require significant improvement and overhaul both in the administrative and operational components of that office. Or have you ever received a withheld adjudication or had a matter sealed or expunged? A True Champion: Judge Mark A. Speiser, Broward Defender (Vol. padding-left: 10px; } A Broward County probate judge has nipped an alleged attempt to redirect a $3 million inheritance intended to care for four beloved show dogs following their owners death. One of the judges first actions was to freeze all accounts at the urging of Elizabeth Lupes close friend Irene Roussos, who feared she may have been taken advantage of and that the estate would be bled dry. We all work at a job to get paid. in the jurisdiction of Broward County. } Status: Active; Judicial Experience: 17th Judicial Circuit-Broward County Circuit Court . Broward Addiction Recovery Center Division . If so, where and when? Hollywood mob lawyer Joe Varons final case: daughter vs. caregiver Radio pitchmans investment empire under siege by financial regulators, New judge recycles Justice Francis dubious playbook for West Palm Beach family court case she left behind, Browards killer sheriff faces twin probable cause findings of perjury as state dawdles and months roll by. }, Mark A. Speiser was a Probate Division judge of the 17th Judicial Circuit Court in Florida. word-wrap: break-word; Judge Mark Speiser threw out financial advisor Charles E. Bishop's claim as inheritor of the estate and froze the $3 million account. Backman has been criticized for trying to help his wife Arlene, then a county court judge, avoid an investigation by the Florida Judicial Qualifications Commission about her absences from work. Dalia Dippolito May Have Tried to Kill Him, But Michael Dippolito Is No Saint, Florida Man Wrestles Shark For Forty Five Minutes, Florida to Execute Death Row Prisoner Donald Dillbeck in February, "We Are Everywhere": Ominous Messages on Anti-Abortion Counseling Centers Prompt Federal Charges, So You're Saying There's (Still) a Chance: Dolphins Playoff Chances Dwindle After 26-20 Loss, Trashed American Flag Sparks Capitol Hill Kerfuffle, Do Not Sell or Share My Personal Information. It would expose the Clerk to unwanted and unnecessary criticism. From our perspective, its impossible to search a case by date or case type without a litigants name. Sun Sentinel Editorial Board interview with Broward County Clerk of Courts candidates Paul Backman and Mark Speiser. 'We all feel she asked for it for the way she was dressed,' jury foreman Roy Diamond said after Wednesday's verdict. It provides a service to the lawyers., Broward Circuit Judge Mark Speiser: As far as Im concerned, Im indebted to him, because he allowed me to continue to doing that which I really enjoy doing, and that is sitting as a judge.. Charles Bishop's waterfront home in Pompano Beach. 4 0 obj This is a sensitive issue. In fact, Woodward does have a documented history of bipolar disorder and depression. } Broward Circuit Judge Mark Speiser, who, like . Her court papers were filed March 30, 2017, the day after Howard Forman, 72, filed for divorce. Judge 21 Speiser, Sr. Judge Mark A presiding. Speiser dismisses the assumption that the countys Black voters will reflexively support Forman, who is Black. Broward Clerk of Courts Candidate Paul Backman. If so, which ones? A year later, he returned to D.C. to serve as a staff attorney for the U.S. House of Representatives Select Committee on Assassinations until 1978. In January 2011, an arbitrator found Bishop liable for breach contract with the company and ordered him to refund nearly $1 million of his sign-on bonus, plus interest and attorneys fees. Are you a member of any civic groups? This demographic should never have to make repeated trips to the Courthouse to complete a task which should in every instance be accomplished in one visit and not multiple visits. But on June 5, seven days before the deadline, Speiser entered the race. #I%"ao)Q;!7 EDFUN{% R\~w?W #O'B$D$H$ ?#EXdiQl7Oql(z":HMP\ 4m,a 8#|>[I( 8 qp,N>St/>c >D G?lqT In early March, Gold researched whether a person who is licensed to sell securities can be a beneficiary of a clients account, which he opens up in the clients name, according to the court documents. Not Speiser. Ballotpedia does not currently cover this office or maintain this page. } The victim said she was 'totally shocked' by the jury's comments. ), Have you ever been a plaintiff or a defendant in a civil action, including bankruptcy or foreclosure, or had a restraining order issued against you? Many of the Deputy Clerks feel more comfortable working with paper rather than electronic records and the current Clerk has not mandated a complete transition away from the forms. Home; About; Program; FAQ; Registration; Sponsorship; Contact; Home; About; Program; FAQ; Registration; Sponsorship . Judge Mark Speiser is a candidate for Broward Clerk of Court. This judge is outside of that coverage scope and does not receive scheduled updates. font-size: .9em; [3][7], Speiser began his career in 1972 as a staff attorney for the Securities and Exchange Commission in Washington, D.C. Jack Tuter is the chief judge, so Speiser asked him to let him stay on the job and work for free. IRS records list Bishop as the sole member of Dancing Bear Kennel I, according to the complaint. D. ISTRICT. } In March 2018, Speiser ruled that Brenda Forman acted in bad faith when she filed the competency challenge. if(document.getElementsByClassName("reference").length==0) if(document.getElementById('Footnotes')!==null) document.getElementById('Footnotes').parentNode.style.display = 'none'; .courts-container { background-color:#fcfcfc; width:100%; border:1px solid black;padding:5px;text-align:center;clear:both; } .widget-row.heading { in the jurisdiction of Broward County. Matthew Hatfield . Defense attorney Tim Day and Lord told the jury the woman was a prostitute who agreed to have sex with Lord in exchange for $100 and cocaine. One statute reduced the period from 5 years to 3 years that incompetent, non-restorable, nonviolent felony defendants would be entitled to have their criminal charges dismissed. in the jurisdiction of Broward County. I guess you could say my only addiction is my work.. .infobox p { Three months later, her former husband, Howard, entered the race. RELATED: Broward Clerk of Court Brenda Forman's 2016 candidate questionnaire, RELATED: Judge Paul Backman's candidate questionnaire, RELATED: Judge Mark Speiser's candidate questionnaire. Endorsement: In Broward Clerk of Courts race, reject inept incumbent Brenda Forman and elect Mark Speiser "It's hard to stand on a record where everybody from every different perspective has concerns about the clerk," says Senior Circuit Judge Mark Speiser, her second challenger. color: white; } Judge Speiser has abused his authority by trying to help these attorneys cover Under state law, Judge Speiser has to work for free for a year. [RELATED: Broward Clerk of Court Brenda Forman's 2016 candidate questionnaire]. 100% remote. 119.01 et. How would you assess the performance of Brenda Forman as Clerk of the Courts? On December 11, 2018 contract and indebtedness case was filed The ruling, Backman says, speaks to her dishonesty. They were not told that the woman, who lives in Coconut Creek, was jailed for six days in June because she was reluctant to testify. Descubr lo que tu empresa podra llegar a alcanzar Hes eager for another challenge. Chief Judge Mark Mahon is a native of Jacksonville and a third generation attorney. } During our interview, Backman said that to defend herself, his wife needed a document from the clerks office and that Forman refused to provide it. Biographies of State and County Court Judges in Florida Mark A. Speiser, American Counseling Association:

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 No one ran against him. The Clerks office is charged with the responsibility of collecting fees from indigent defendants represented by the Public Defender and then pay the fees so collected to the Public Defender. The morale in the Clerks office is very low among the deputy clerks and lower-level employees working in the trenches.